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HEREDITAS ›› 2010, Vol. 32 ›› Issue (6): 531-538.doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1005.2010.00531

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Progress on Sp1-like and Krüppel-like factors

XIONG Qian1,2, RUAN Xiu-Yan1, FANG Xiang-Dong1   

  1. 1.Key Laboratory of Genome Science and Information, Beijing Institute of Genomics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100029, China; 2.Graduate University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
  • Received:2009-09-15 Revised:2009-10-27 Online:2010-06-20 Published:2010-05-24
  • Contact: FANG Xiang-Dong E-mail:fangxd@big.ac.cn

Abstract:

Sp1-like and Krüppel-like factors (Sp1/KLFs) are a family of zinc-finger proteins that are important components of transcriptional machinery in eukaryotic cells. Sp1/KLFs have highly conserved DNA binding domains at the carboxyl terminus that have three tandem zinc-finger motifs. Their amino terminal regions vary greatly and contain transcription regulatory domains that interact with co-regulators. By regulating the expression of a large number of genes containing GC-rich or CACCC promoters in a tissue-, cell- and developmental stage-specific manner, Sp1/KLFs may be involved in many biological processes, including cell proliferation, differentiation, apoptosis and neoplastic transformation. In this arti-cle, we reviewed the structure, molecular mechanisms and biological functions of Sp1/KLFs.

Key words: Sp1-like and Krüppel-like factors, zinc-finger domain, transcriptional regulating