[an error occurred while processing this directive]
Genetics Teaching

Recommendations to define generation and apply generation symbols in plant genetics

Expand
  • College of Bioscience and Biotechnology, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225009, China

Received date: 2018-03-20

  Revised date: 2018-04-10

  Online published: 2018-05-11

Supported by

Supported by Top-notch Academic Programs Project of Jiangsu Higher Education Institutions (TAPP)(PPZY2015C212)

Abstract

Genetics is the science of studying the inheritance and variation of organisms. It is one of the biological disciplines that explore the rules of the structure, function, variation and transmission of genes. The concept and category of generation in plant genetics is a simple issue, but the usage of generation symbols is arbitrary so far. Different symbols are often used to express the same type of hybrid offspring, such as the traditional hybrid expressed in F1 or F0, and the regenerated plants in the tissue culture are expressed in R or R0 or R1, which leads to the fuzzy basic concepts of genetics. According to new generations generated by different methods and their genetic composition, the paper puts forward some suggestions to apply symbols to the new generation, so as to facilitate the study and research of plant genetics.

Cite this article

Jianmin Chen . Recommendations to define generation and apply generation symbols in plant genetics[J]. Hereditas(Beijing), 2018 , 40(6) : 508 -514 . DOI: 10.16288/j.yczz.18-071

References

[1] Pierce BA , Genetics: A Conceptual Approach. 2nd ed. New York: WH Freeman and Company, 2005: 38-39.
[2] Punyasingh K . Chromosome numbers in crosses of diploid, triploid and tetraploid maize. Genetics, 1947,32(6):541-554.
[3] Cameron JW . Chemico-genetic bases for the reserve carbohydrates in maize endosperm. Genetics, 1947,32(5):459-485.
[4] Long D, Martin M, Sundberg E, Swinburne J, Puangsomlee P, Coupland G . The maize transposable element system Ac/Ds as a mutagen in Arabidopsis: Identification of an albino mutation induced by Ds insertion. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA, 1993,90(21):10370-10374.
[5] Taboada-Gaytan O, Pollak LM, Johnson LA, Fox SR, Montgomery KT . Variation among physical, compositional, and wet-milling characteristics of the F1 generation of corn hybrids of introgressed exotic and adapted inbred lines. Cereal Chem, 2010,87(3):175-181.
[6] Li HJ, Zhang LH, Chen L, Zheng JD, Song W, Wang BQ, Zhang DM, Zhang WY . The preliminary study on the influence of the different maize inbred lines pollen to the F0 seed quality. J Maize Sci, 2006,14(5):35-37.
[6] 李海军, 张丽华, 陈玲, 郑积德, 宋炜, 王宝强, 张动敏, 张文英 . 玉米F0代子粒品质性状杂种优势的研究. 玉米科学, 2006,14(5):35-37.
[7] Su XH, Xia ZL, Li CH . Advances in studies on heterosis of F0 generation in maize. J Maize Sci, 2008,16(1):44-46, 51.
[7] 苏新宏, 夏宗良, 李潮海 . 玉米杂交当代优势研究进展. 玉米科学, 2008,16(1):44-46, 51.
[8] Ilyas M, Naveed M, Khan TM, Khan IA . Combining ability studies in some quantitative and qualitative traits of Gossypium hirsutum L. J Agric Soc Sci, 2007,3(2):39-42.
[9] Imran M, Shakeel A, Azhar FM, Farooq J, Saleem MF, Saeed A, Nazeer W, Riaz M, Naeem M, Javaid A . Combining ability analysis for within-boll yield components in upland cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.). Genet Mol Res, 2012,11(3):2790-2800.
[10] Abo-youssef M, EL Sabagh A, Abo-gendy G, Mohamed A . Enhancing seed yield of hybrid rice by maintaining row ratio and dosages of gibberellic acid. Cercet Agronom Mol, 2017,50(1):31-45.
[11] Shewry PR . Wheat. J Exp Bot, 2009,60(6):1537-1553.
[12] Marcussen T, Sandve SR, Heier L, Spannagl M, Pfeifer M , International Wheat Genome Sequencing Consortium, Jakobsen KS, Wulff BB, Steuernagel B, Mayer KF, Olsen OA. Ancient hybridizations among the ancestral genomes of bread wheat. Science, 2014,345(6194):1250092.
[13] Karpechenko GD . Hybrids ofRaphanus sativus L. x♂ Brassica oleracea L. J Genet, 1924,14(3):375-396.
[14] Li M
Outlines

/