Animal genetic resources in the world are rich and varied. Local species have strong adaptability to the local environment. They are precious resources, and need to be protected by the whole world. In this paper, we summarize the current situation of conservation activities of livestock and poultry resources abroad, including the relevant policies and measures, financial support, genetic material conservation, research projects, and the benefits of conservation animal genetic resources. The actions of conservation of animal genetic resources reflects the increasing recognition of the importance of biodiversity by people around the world. The variety of conservation activities of genetic materials in the world and its benefits reflect that the concept of biodiversity has already been accepted by public and the government. Conservation of animal genetic resources is the primary action for the revitalization of Chinese seed industry. This paper has enlightenment significance for strengthening the conservation of animal genetic resources in China.