Mutator超家族转座子研究进展

doi:10.16288/j.yczz.19-301

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Hereditas(Beijing) ›› 2020, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (2): 131-144.doi: 10.16288/j.yczz.19-301

• Review • Next Articles

Progress on Mutator superfamily

Chunsheng Cong¹(), Yubin Li^1,²()

^1. Biotechnology Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100081, China
^2. College of Agronomy, Qingdao Agricultural University, Qingdao 266109, China

Received:2019-09-27 Revised:2019-12-17 Online:2020-01-02 Published:2019-12-27
Supported by:
the National Natural Science Foundation of China(31871642)

Abstract

Abstract:

Transposable elements (TEs) are fragments of DNA sequence, which can mobile from one locus to another within a genome, often replication in the process. Occupying the main component of the genome, TEs can affect the structure and function of gene and/or genome in a variety of ways, and play an important role in the evolution of the host. Based on the transposition intermediate, eukaryotic TEs can be divided into two classes. The Mutator superfamily is found in maize (Zea may L.) in the 1970s. As the member of class II elements, Mutator superfamily transposons are found in all eukaryote genomes and contain many families with clearly distinguishable genetic characteristics. In addition, these TEs transpose at high rates and preferentially insert in gene-rich and low-repetitive genomic regions leading to the rapid generation of massive novel mutations, therefore, they are in great use of both forward and reverse genetics researches. In this review, we summarize the classification, structure characteristic, transposition mechanism, insertion preference and TSD sequence and other autonomous MULEs in maize. Moreover, we discuss the problems faced in TEs’ research and research directions in the future, with a view to discuss possible breakthroughs, future development directions and significant impacts with colleagues in the related research field..

Key words: Mutator superfamily, Mu family, MULEs elements, transposition mechanism, insertion preference, target site duplication

Chunsheng Cong, Yubin Li. Progress on Mutator superfamily[J]. Hereditas(Beijing), 2020, 42(2): 131-144.

Figures/Tables 5

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