绵麦37特异位点在其衍生品种中的遗传贡献率分析

doi:10.3724/SP.J.1005.2014.0145

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HEREDITAS ›› 2014, Vol. 36 ›› Issue (2): 145-151.doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1005.2014.0145

Frequency and contribution of specific genetic loci transferred from wheat cultivar Mianmai 37 to its derivatives

Yong Ren^1,2,3, Shengrong Li², Jianming Luo², Zhonghu He³, Xiaoying Du², Qiang Zhou², Yuanjiang He², Yuming Wei¹, Youliang Zheng¹

1. Triticeae Research Institute, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu 611130, China;
2. Mianyang Branch of National Wheat Improvement Center, Mianyang Institute of Agricultural Sciences, Mianyang 621023, China;
3. National Wheat Improvement Center, Institute of Crop Sciences, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100081, China

Received:2013-08-19 Revised:2013-11-27 Online:2014-02-20 Published:2014-01-25

Abstract

Abstract:

The development and utilization of outstanding germplasm in breeding programs can expedite breeding process. The high yielding variety Mianmai 37, grown widely in southwestern China, has been used widely in breeding programs. Comparisons between Mianmai 37 and its derivatives for yield and yield components were conducted. Simple sequence repeat (SSR) markers were used to test the frequency of specific alleles transferred from Mianmai 37 to its derivative culti-var Mianmai 367. The results indicated that the yield of the derivative cultivars was significantly higher than Mianmai 37, due to an increased grain number per spike. Favorable traits from Mianmai 37 such as resistance to stripe rust, were trans-ferred to its derivatives. At molecular level, 78.9% loci in Mianmai 367 were derived from Mianmai 37 with 75.0, 83.6 and 74.2% from A, B and D genomes, respectively. Mianmai 367 shared common loci with its parent Mianmai 37, such as re-gions Xgwm374-Xbarc167-Xbarc128-Xgwm129-Xgwm388-Xbarc101 on chromosome 2B and Xwmc446-Xwmc366- Xwmc533-Xbarc164-Xwmc418 on chromosome 3B, these regions were associated with grain number, 1000-kernel weight and resistance. The preferred transmission of alleles from Mianmai 37 to its derivatives probably can be explained by the strong selection pressures because of its favorable agronomic traits and the disease resistance.

Key words: Mianmai 37, derivative lines, yield, disease resistance, SSR marker

Yong Ren, Shengrong Li, Jianming Luo, Zhonghu He, Xiaoying Du, Qiang Zhou, Yuanjiang He, Yuming Wei, Youliang Zheng. Frequency and contribution of specific genetic loci transferred from wheat cultivar Mianmai 37 to its derivatives[J]. HEREDITAS, 2014, 36(2): 145-151.

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Frequency and contribution of specific genetic loci transferred from wheat cultivar Mianmai 37 to its derivatives

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