PPR蛋白在植物细胞器组分转录后调控中的作用机制

doi:10.16288/j.yczz.21-233

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Hereditas(Beijing) ›› 2021, Vol. 43 ›› Issue (11): 1050-1065.doi: 10.16288/j.yczz.21-233

• Orginal Articles • Previous Articles Next Articles

The role of PPR proteins in posttranscriptional regulation of organelle components in plants

Yuanyuan Hao(), Xiangqian Zhao, Fudeng Huang, Chunshou Li()

Institute of Crop and Nuclear Technology Utilization, Zhejiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Hangzhou 310021, China

Received:2021-06-30 Revised:2021-08-20 Online:2021-11-20 Published:2021-10-25
Contact: Li Chunshou E-mail:499085663@qq.com;lichunshou@126.com
Supported by:
Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China No(32001524)

Abstract

Abstract:

Pentatricopeptide repeat (PPR) proteins constitute one of the largest protein families in land plants. They are sequence-specific RNA-binding proteins and play key roles in posttranscriptional processes within organelles. Their combined actions have profound effects on chloroplast photosynthetic electron transport chain and mitochondrial respiratory chain, affecting photosynthesis and respiration respectively, and ultimately on yield, fertility, and grain quality. Over the past decade, much has been learned about the molecular functions of these proteins on plant growth and development. However, due to the large size of this protein family, the functions of most members remain largely unknown. Here, we summarize the molecular mechanisms of PPR proteins functions on organelle genes, and effects on development of organelles and plants. Problems that need to be resolved are also identified. This article will provide a theoretical basis for understanding the functions of PPR protein family and genetic improvements of grain yield and quality.

Key words: PPR proteins, post-transcriptional regulation, organelle metabolism, plant growth and development

Yuanyuan Hao, Xiangqian Zhao, Fudeng Huang, Chunshou Li. The role of PPR proteins in posttranscriptional regulation of organelle components in plants[J]. Hereditas(Beijing), 2021, 43(11): 1050-1065.

Figures/Tables 4

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Table 1

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玉米(Zea mays)					拟南芥(Arabidopsis thaliana)					水稻(Oryza sativa)
PPR编辑蛋白	目的基因	编辑位点	蛋白定位	参考文献	PPR编辑蛋白	目的基因	编辑位点	蛋白定位	参考文献	PPR编辑蛋白	目的基因	编辑位点	蛋白定位	参考文献
ZmSMK1	nad7	C836	线粒体	[79]	PPR596	rps3	C1344	线粒体	[89]	OGR1	nad4	C401/416/443	线粒体	[100]
ZmSMK4	cox1	C1489	线粒体	[80]	CRR4	ndhD	C1	叶绿体	[90]		nad2	C1457
ZmEMP5	rpl16	C458	线粒体	[81]	CRR21	ndhD	C2	叶绿体	[91]		ccmC	C458
	nad9	C190/C356			SLO1	nad4	C449	线粒体	[92]		cox2	C167
	cox3	C245/C257				nad9	C328				cox3	C572
ZmEMP7	ccmFn	C1553	线粒体	[82]	MEF3	ATP4	C89	线粒体	[93]	MPR25	nad5	C1580	线粒体	[101]
ZmEMP9	ccMb	C43	线粒体	[83]	CRR22	ndhB	C7	叶绿体	[94]	WSP1	ndhD	C878	叶绿体	[102]
ZmEMP9	rps4	C335				ndhD	C5				rps14	C80
ZmEMP18	atp6	C635	线粒体	[84]	CRR28	rpoB	C3	叶绿体	[94]		rpoB	C467/545/560
ZmEMP18	cox2	C449				ndhB	C2
ZmDEK10	cox2	C550	线粒体	[85]		ndhD	C3
ZmDEK39	nad3	C247/C275	线粒体	[86]	OTP82	ndhB	C9	叶绿体	[95]
ZmSMK6	nad1	C740	线粒体	[87]		ndhG	C1
	nad4L	C110			OTP85	ndhD	C116/494	叶绿体	[96]
	nad7	C739			OTP86	rps14	C37161	叶绿体	[96]
	mttb	C138/139			MEF7	cob	C206/325	线粒体	[97]
ZmEMP21	nad7	C77	线粒体	[88]		ndh2	C1433
	atp1	C1292				nad4L	C41
	atp8	C437			MEF9	nad7	C200	线粒体	[98]
	nad3	C275			MEF14	matR	C1895	线粒体	[99]

The role of PPR proteins in posttranscriptional regulation of organelle components in plants

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