汉、回、蒙古族拇指类型、环食指长、扣手、交叉臂及惯用手的研究

遗传 ›› 1998, Vol. 20 ›› Issue (4): 12-17.

汉、回、蒙古族拇指类型、环食指长、扣手、交叉臂及惯用手的研究

郑连斌1; 陆舜华2; 李晓卉3; 栗淑媛2; 李咏兰2; 韩在柱3; 曹东宁1; 郑琪1 ZHENG Lian-bin1;LU Shun-hua2;LI Xiao-hui3;LI Shu-yuan2;LI Yong-lan2;HAN Zai-zhu3;CAO Dong-ning1;ZHENG Qi1

1.天津师范大学生物学系, 天津 300074 2.内蒙古师范大学生物系，呼和浩特 010022 3.呼和浩特市回民中学，呼和浩特 010030 1.Department of Biology,Tianjin Normal University,Tianjin 300074 2.Department of Biology,Inner Mongolia Normal University,Huhhot 010022 3.Huhhot Middle School of Hui Nationality,Huhhot 010030

收稿日期:1900-01-01 出版日期:1998-08-10 发布日期:1998-08-10

Study of Pollical Type,Palmar Digital,Formula,Hand ClaspingArm Folding and Handedness in Han,Hui and Mongol Nationalities

Received:1900-01-01 Online:1998-08-10 Published:1998-08-10

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 作者于1996年在内蒙古调查了汉、回、蒙古族5项人类遗传学经典指标(拇指类型、环食指长、扣手、交叉臂、惯用手)。研究结果显示:(1)3个民族间拇指类型、扣手出现率存在显著性差异,交叉臂、惯用手出现率则无显著性差异,环食指长出现率蒙-汉、蒙-回间存在显著性差异;(2)拇指类型、扣手、惯用手出现率无性别间差异,环食指长出现率男女间存在显著性差异;(3)惯用手与扣手、惯用手与交叉臂间存在明显的相互关系,交叉臂与扣手之间则无关;(4)与国外人群比较,3个民族环指长出现率高,交叉臂R型出现率较高,扣手R型出现率较低,惯用手L型出现率高于印度的一些群体。
Abstract:Authors in vestigated 5 general indexes of anthrotogical genetics including pollical type,palmar digital formula,hand clasping,arm folding and handedness in Han,Hui and Mongol nationalities in 1996.The results showed as follows:(1)There were significant differences in the frequency of pollical type and hand clasping in 3 nationalities,but those of arm folding and handedness showed nosignificant difference and the frequencies of palmar digital formula between the Mongol and the Hui revealed significant difference.(2)There were no significant sexual difference in the frequency of pollical type,hand clasping and handedness while the long type (R) of ring finger revealed significant sexual difference.(3)There were obvious correlations between handedness and hand clasping,handedness and arm folding but no relation between arm folding and hand clasping.(4)In comparison with foreign ethnic groups,the 3 nationalities showed higher frequencies of long type (R) of ring finger and right-arm folding but the frequence right-hand clasping revealed slightly lower.The findings showed higher frequence of Left-Handedness than that of Indian population.

关键词: 惯用手
Key words, 交叉臂, 扣手, 环食指长, 拇指类型, 原位切口平移, DNaseⅠ, 二价体, 限制性内切酶, 黄鳝

Key words: Bivalents, Monopterus albus Zuiew, DNase I, in situ nick translation, Restriction endouclease

郑连斌，陆舜华，李晓卉，栗淑媛，李咏兰，韩在柱，曹东宁，郑琪. 汉、回、蒙古族拇指类型、环食指长、扣手、交叉臂及惯用手的研究[J]. 遗传, 1998, 20(4): 12-17.

ZHENG Lian-bin, LU Shun-hua, LI Xiao-hui, LI Shu-yuan, LI Yong-lan, HAN Zai-zhu, CAO Dong-ning, ZHENG Qi. Study of Pollical Type,Palmar Digital,Formula,Hand ClaspingArm Folding and Handedness in Han,Hui and Mongol Nationalities[J]. HEREDITAS, 1998, 20(4): 12-17.

[1]	田筱青，孙丹凤，张燕捷，房静远. 芯片技术与肿瘤中DNA甲基化研究[J]. 遗传, 2008, 30(3): 295-303.
[2]	李金莲，石有斐，布仁其其格，芒来. 三大不同品种马mtDNA Cytb基因的PCR-RFLP分析[J]. 遗传, 2006, 28(8): 933-938.
[3]	何焱，商璇，程汉华，周荣家. 黄鳝Hprt基因的克隆及表达分析[J]. 遗传, 2006, 28(6): 677-682.
[4]	商璇，何焱，张雷，何春江，夏来新，高尚，郭一清，程汉华，周荣家. 黄鳝性腺高表达的核糖体蛋白基因[J]. 遗传, 2005, 27(2): 227-230.
[5]	刘燕，陆舜华，郑连斌，栗淑媛，赵兴安. 内蒙古西部地区蒙古族、汉族4项人类群体遗传学特征的研究[J]. 遗传, 2004, 26(1): 35-39.
[6]	戢福云，余其兴，潘佩文. 黄鳝激素敏感性脂肪酶基因Hsl染色体原位杂交定位[J]. 遗传, 2003, 25(2): 163-167.
[7]	严国义，桂咏新. 内蒙古汉、回、蒙古族扣手、交叉臂及惯用手的分析[J]. 遗传, 2003, 25(1): 14-16.
[8]	李玉玲，陆舜华，蔡智军，初宏，张可文，巴美霞，贾永军. 利手、优势足及扣手的遗传方式初探[J]. 遗传, 2002, 24(4): 413-152.
[9]	颜炳学，李宁，吴常信. 识别序列为非回纹对称结构限制核酸酶的正确切割位点[J]. 遗传, 2002, 24(4): 420-137.
[10]	海燕，黄晓，易梅生，余其兴. 一种改良的鱼类染色体富集制片方法[J]. 遗传, 2001, 23(2): 151-233.
[11]	吕培荣，李连昌，陈荣胜，谢晓冬，石萍英. 海南黎、苗、汉族扣手、交叉臂和惯用手的研究[J]. 遗传, 2000, 22(3): 159-160.
[12]	刘榜，李奎，彭中镇，赵书红，刘学芹，周艳琴，何锋. 家猪减数分裂粗线期二价体与有丝分裂中期染色体的比较研究[J]. 遗传, 1999, 21(5): 24-511.
[13]	李奎，余其兴，赵则春，余梅，周荣家. 黄鳝二价染色体上地高辛配基标记随机引物原位DNA合成的研究[J]. 遗传, 1996, 18(4): 32-35.
[14]	彭隽敏，孔青，徐乃瑜. 云南小麦、西藏半野生小麦和普通小麦叶绿体DNA限制性内切酶图谱的研究[J]. 遗传, 1995, 17(6): 4-6.
[15]	毛新，李虹，陈文元. 限制性内切酶缓冲液诱导人和家兔染色体显带的研究[J]. 遗传, 1995, 17(1): 4-6.