遗传 ›› 1999, Vol. 21 ›› Issue (4): 11-14.

• 论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

肝豆状核变性类似杂合丢失现象的报告及可能机制探讨

马少春1;倪星群2;徐评议1;梁秀龄1 MA Shao-chun1;XU Ping-yi1;LIANG Xiu-ling1;NI Xing-qun2   

  1. 1.中山医科大学附属第一医院神经内科,广东广州510080 2.中山医科大学法医系物证教研室,广东广州510080 1.Department of Neurology,First Affiliated Hospital,Sun Yat-Sen University of Medical Sciences; 2.Department of Forensic Biology,Sun Yat-Sen University of Medical Sciences,Guangzhou510080,China
  • 收稿日期:1900-01-01 出版日期:1999-08-10 发布日期:1999-08-10

Loss of Heterogrogyzosity in a Patients Family with Wilsons Disease and Probable Mechanism

  • Received:1900-01-01 Online:1999-08-10 Published:1999-08-10

摘要: 对39个家系45个病人及60例正常人的ATP7B基因的几个外显子采用8~10%的非变性丙稀酰胺胶进行SSCP分析, 并对异常者测序(放射自显影), 发现一个家系的8号外显子上同时存在两个突变(C2250G和G2273T),患者属纯合子,其父为杂合子,母亲和妹妹为正常, 类似“杂合丢失现象”。提示在除了肿瘤之外的体细胞遗传病中,二次突变理论也可能是突变发生的机制之一。
Abstract:  Screen for mutation in many exons with 45 Wilson disease patients in 39 Chinese families by SSCP and nucleotide sequence analysis by autoradiograph. There are two mutations in exon 8 of a patients family: C2250G and G2273T. Found in these two mutation points, the patients father is a heterozygote, patients mother and sister are normal sequences, and patient is a homozygous. It just like a loss of heterogyzosity in this family with Wilson disease. The patient and her parent sibship were confirmed by taternity test with microsatellite vWF SE33 AR and D9S112. The result suggested that Loss of heterozygosity (LOH) is probable mutate mechanism of hereditary disease besides tumor and cancer.

关键词:  Loss of heterozygosity, Wilsons disease, 基因突变
Key words,
肝豆状核变性, 杂合丢失, 人类白细胞膜抗原Ⅱ类基因, 重症肌无力, 遗传易感性, PCR-RFLP

Key words: Myasthenia Gravis, HLA class II genes, PCR-RFLP, Genetic susceptibility