遗传 ›› 1993, Vol. 15 ›› Issue (3): 4-7.

• 论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

西藏地区藏族群体α1-抗胰蛋白酶的遗传多态性及一种新的Pi变异型

苟清;侯一平;陈国弟;吴梅筠 GOU Qing;HOU Yi-Ping;CHEN Guo-Di;WU Meiyun   

  1. 华西医科大学法医系,成都 610044 Department of Forensic Medicine,West China University of Medical Sciences,Chengdu 610044
  • 收稿日期:1900-01-01 出版日期:1993-06-10 发布日期:1993-06-10

Genetic Polymorphism of α1-Antitrypsin in Tibetan Population in Tibet with a New Pi Variant

  • Received:1900-01-01 Online:1993-06-10 Published:1993-06-10

摘要: 作者用超薄层聚丙烯酰胺凝胶等电聚焦技术,调查了204名西茂地区无血缘关系藏族个体血清α1-抗胰蛋白酶(Pi)的表型,除检出6种常见PiM亚型外,还检出了4种变异型。其中,1种是国内外尚未见报道的新的Pi变异型,1种是缺陷型,其血清Pi相对含量为69.51%。推算出Pi等位基因频率为:PiM1=0.7624,PIM2=0.1634,PiM3=0.0668和PiV=0.0074。
The distribution of subtypes and gene frequencies ofα1-antitrypsin were studied in 204 unrelated healthy blood donors in Tibetan population in Tibet using ULPAGIF.Besides six common PiM subtypes,four kinds of Pi variants were detected.They were as follows:PiM1/L,R,M1-and a new variant.The relative concentration of M1-was 69.51%.The gene frequencies of Pi alleles were PiM1=0.7624,PiM2=0.1634,PiM3= 0.0668,PiV=0.0074.

关键词: α1-抗胰蛋白酶, 遗传多态性, 等电聚焦, 藏族
Key words,
α1-antitrypsin