研究报告

荧光原位杂交技术分析栽培种甘薯(Ipomoea batatas cv.Xushu No.18)染色体

展开
  • 1. 徐州师范大学生命科学学院, 徐州 221116; 2. 徐州师范大学,江苏省药用植物生物技术重点实验室, 徐州 221116; 3. 北京师范大学生命科学学院, 北京100875; 4. 中国农业科学院甘薯研究所徐州甘薯研究中心, 徐州 221121

收稿日期: 2009-07-17

  修回日期: 2009-09-09

  网络出版日期: 2010-01-15

基金资助

国家自然科学基金项目(编号:30800698), 徐州市科技计划项目(编号:XM09B036), 江苏省高等学校大学生实践创新训练计划项目(编号:09SSJCX07)和江苏省环洪泽湖生态农业生物技术重点实验室开放基金项目(编号:HZHL0811)资助

FISH analysis of chromosomes of sweet potato(Ipomoea batatas cv.Xushu No.18)

Expand
  • 1. School of Life Science, Xuzhou Normal University, Xuzhou 221116, China
    2. Xuzhou Normal University, The Key Laboratory of Biotechnology for Medicinal Plants of Jiangsu Province, Xuzhou 221116, China
    3. School of Life Science, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China
    4. Institute of Sweet Potato, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Xuzhou Sweet Potato Research Centre, Xuzhou 221121, China

Received date: 2009-07-17

  Revised date: 2009-09-09

  Online published: 2010-01-15

摘要

为了解栽培种甘薯(徐薯18, Ipomoea batatas cv.Xushu No.18)的染色体结构, 文章利用45S rDNA荧光原位杂交、自身基因组荧光原位杂交和银染技术对栽培种甘薯进行分子细胞遗传学研究。银染结果显示, 徐薯18间期核有6对、8对和9对银染点; 45S rDNA荧光原位杂交结果显示, 徐薯18 染色体上有8对或9对强弱不一的45S rDNA信号; 自身基因组荧光原位杂交结果表明, 所有染色体的全长分布强烈而密集的杂交信号, 着丝粒区、近着丝粒区和端粒区有增强的信号带。

本文引用格式

汤佳立,戚大石,张俞,刘慧娟,孙健英,曹清河,马代夫,李宗芸 . 荧光原位杂交技术分析栽培种甘薯(Ipomoea batatas cv.Xushu No.18)染色体[J]. 遗传, 2010 , 32(2) : 177 -182 . DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1005.2010.00177

Abstract

In order to understand the chromosome structure of sweet potato (Ipomoea batatas cv. Xushu 18), molecular cytogenetic analyses were carried out on I. batatas. by using 45S rDNA fluorescence in situ hybridization (45S rDNA-FISH), self genomic in situ hybridization (self-GISH), and silver staining techniques. Twelve, sixteen, and eighteen regions were silver stained in the interphase nucleus of I. batatas. The results of FISH analysis demonstrated 16 or 18 signals with different intensity on chromosomes of I. batatas. Self-GISH analysis showed that the intensive signals on I. batatas mitotic chromosomes were distributed along the chromosomes. However, the signals located in centromeric, subcentromeric, and telomeric regions were stronger and denser than those in other regions.

参考文献

[1] 曹清河, 马代夫, 张安. 甘薯近缘种染色体核型及花粉粒超微结构分析. 西北植物学报, 2008, 28(8): 1610–1613.

[2] 向素琼, 汪卫星, 李晓林, 陈瑶, 郭启高, 何桥, 梁国鲁. 甘薯近缘野生种Ipomoea trifida (4×)GISH分析. 作物学报, 2008, 34(2): 341–343.

[3] 李宗芸, 栗茂腾, 黄荣桂, 伍晓明, 宋运淳. 基因组原位杂交辨别芸薹属异源四倍体AA、BB、CC基因组研究. 中国油料作物学报, 2002, 24(1): 10–14.

[4] Hellmer A, Voiculescu I, Schempp W. Replication banding studies in two cyprinid fishes. Chromosoma, 1991, 100(8): 524–531.

[5] Murray MG, Thompson WF. Rapid isolation of high mo-lecular weight plant DNA. Nucleic Acids Res, 1980, 8(19): 4321–4325.

[6] She CW, Liu JY, Diao Y, Hu ZL, Song YC. The distribu-tion of repetitive DNAs along chromosomes in plants re-vealed by self-genomic in situ hybridization. J Genet Genomics, 2007, 34(5): 437–448.

[7] Li ZY, Qin R, Jin WW, Xiong ZY, Song YC.FISH analysis of pachytene chromosome and DNA fiber of telomere se-quence in rice (Oryza sativa L. indica). Acta Genet Sin, 2005, 32(8): 832–836.

[8] 徐延浩, 杨飞, 程有林, 马璐, 王建波, 李立家. 45S rDNA和5S rDNA在南瓜、丝瓜和冬瓜染色体上的比较定位. 遗传, 2007, 29(5): 614–620.

[9] Liu B, Chen CB, Li XL, Qi LW, Han SY. Karyotype analysis and physical mapping of 45S rDNA in eight spe-cies of Sphora, Robinia and Amorpha. Acta Bot Yunnanica, 2005, 27(3): 261–268.

[10] 徐川梅, 别同德, 王春梅, 周波, 陈佩度. 45S rDNA在小麦及其近缘物种染色体上的分布. 遗传, 2007, 29(9): 1126–1130.

[11] Srisuwan S, Sihachakr D, Sonja SY. The origin and evolu-tion of sweetpotato (Ipomoea batatas Lam.) and its wild relatives through the cytogenetic approaches. Plant Science, 2006, 171(3): 424–433.

[12] Leitch IJ, Heslop-Harrison JS. Physical mapping of the 18S-5.8S-26S rDNA genes in barley by in situ hybridiza-tion. Genome, 1992, 35(6): 1013–1018.

[13] Brown SE, Stephens JL, Lapitan NL, Knudson DL. FISH landmarks for barley chromosomes (Hordeum vulgare L.). Genome, 1999, 42(2): 274–281.

[14] 赵丽娟, 李立家, 覃瑞, 熊怀阳, 宋运淳. 大麦45S和5S rDNA 定位及5S rDNA伸展纤维的FISH分析.武汉植物学研究, 2005, 23(1): 15–19.

[15] Li LJ, Arumuganathan K. Physical mapping of sorted chromosomes 45S and 5S rDNA on maize metaphase and by FISH. Hereditas, 2001, 134(2): 141–145.

[16] Lima-De-Faria A. The chromosome field I. Prediction of the location of ribosomal cistrons. Hereditas, 1976, 83(1): 1–22.

[17] Liu ZL, Zhang D, Hong DY, Wang XR. Chromosomal lo-calization of 5S and 18S-5.8S-25S ribosomal DNA sites in five Asian Pines using fluorescence in situ hybridization. Theor Appl Genet, 2003, 106(2): 198–204.

[18] Huang J, Ma L, Yang F, Fei SZ, Li LJ. 45S rDNA regions are chromosome fragile sites expressed as gaps in vitro on metaphase chromosomes of root-tip meristematic cells in Lolium spp. PLoS ONE, 2008, 3(5): e2167. doi:10.1371/ journal.pone.0002167.

[19] 杨金水. 基因组学(第二版). 北京: 高等教育出版社, 2007, 14–15.

[20] 林小虎, 李兴锋, 王黎明, 陆文辉, 王洪刚. 麦类作物体细胞基因组原位杂交(GISH)效果影响因素的分析. 实验生物学报, 2005, 38(2): 126–132.

[21] 郝林, 宋国立, 李炳林, 王坤波, 王春英, 李欣. 亚比棉基因组原位杂交及核型分析. 遗传学报, 2006, 33(6): 565–572.

[22] 佘朝文. 几种植物与模式植物基因组的分子细胞遗传学比较分析[学位论文]. 武汉大学, 2005.

文章导航

/