表观遗传变异及其在作物改良中的应用
收稿日期: 2013-12-05
修回日期: 2014-02-25
网络出版日期: 2014-05-25
基金资助
浙江省杰出青年基金项目(编号：LR12C06001)资助
Epigenetic variation and its application in crop improvement
Received date: 2013-12-05
Revised date: 2014-02-25
Online published: 2014-05-25
江静, 钱前, 马伯军,高振宇 . 表观遗传变异及其在作物改良中的应用[J]. 遗传, 2014 , 36(5) : 469 -475 . DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1005.2014.0469
Heritable variations in natural populations, including genetic variation and epigenetic variation, are the motivation for adaptation and evolution of plant species. Germplasm can be transferred stably from generation to generation by mitosis and/or meiosis without alteration in DNA sequence and protein expression. Here, two important sources of epigenetic variation, distant hybridization and polyploidy, and various biotic and abiotic stresses, are introduced. The application of epigenetic variation in crop improvement and its limitation, as well as optional solutions, are also summarized.
Key words： epigenetic variation; stress; distant hybridization; crop improvement
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