双子叶植物顶端弯钩发育的调控机制
收稿日期: 2021-03-22
修回日期: 2021-06-08
网络出版日期: 2021-07-19
基金资助
国家自然科学基金面上项目资助编号(31870256)
The molecular mechanism of apical hook development in dicot plant
Received date: 2021-03-22
Revised date: 2021-06-08
Online published: 2021-07-19
Supported by
Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(31870256)
双子叶植物种子在土壤中萌发后,其下胚轴顶端会形成弯钩的特化结构,保护子叶和顶端分生组织在破土过程中不受土壤机械力的破坏,保证幼苗顺利破土。顶端弯钩的发育过程分为弯钩形成、维持及打开3个阶段,其核心在于内外两侧细胞的差异性生长导致弯钩结构。近年来研究表明,植物激素及环境信号对顶端弯钩发育各个过程起着至关重要的调控作用。然而,顶端弯钩两侧细胞不对称生长如何被精准调控的分子机制目前仍不十分清楚。本文综述了近年来顶端弯钩发育调控机制的研究进展,并着重阐述了植物激素生长素在顶端弯钩发育中的关键作用及其分子机制,并对该领域未来的研究方向进行了展望,以期为相关领域的科研人员全面了解植物激素信号相互作用的模式提供参考。
曹珉, 徐通达 . 双子叶植物顶端弯钩发育的调控机制[J]. 遗传, 2021 , 43(8) : 723 -736 . DOI: 10.16288/j.yczz.21-105
After the seeds of the dicot model plant Arabidopsis germinate in the soil, the tip of the hypocotyl will form a specialized structure called apical hooks to protect the cotyledons and shoot apical meristems from the mechanical damage during the soil emerging process. The development process of the apical hook is divided into three stages: the apical hook formation, maintenance, and opening. In recent decades, studies have shown that different kinds of plant hormones and environmental signals play a vital role in the development of the apical hook. As the downstream of a variety of signals, the asymmetric distribution of auxin and the signal transduction pathways play a decisive role in the development of the apical hook. However, the detailed mechanism of the asymmetric signal transduction pathway of the cells on both sides of the apical hook is still unclear. In this review, we summarize the molecular mechanisms of the development of apical hook and further refine the role of auxin in the development of apical hook, and prospect for future research directions in this field.
Key words： plant hormones; apical hook; auxin
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