细胞自噬基因Atg6在涡虫中枢神经系统再生中的功能研究
收稿日期: 2021-03-30
修回日期: 2021-06-21
网络出版日期: 2021-07-21
基金资助
国家自然科学基金项目资助编号(31572267);国家自然科学基金项目资助编号(31471965)
Functional analysis of autophagy-related gene Atg6 in planarian central nervous system regeneration
Received date: 2021-03-30
Revised date: 2021-06-21
Online published: 2021-07-21
Supported by
Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China Nos(31572267);Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China Nos(31471965)
细胞自噬基因Atg6在细胞自噬过程中发挥重要作用,其功能缺陷影响神经发生。涡虫是研究中枢神经系统(central nervous system, CNS)再生的良好模型,其头部切除后1周就能再生出一个新的头部。因此,研究Atg6基因在涡虫CNS再生中的作用对探究自噬调控神经发生具有重要意义。本研究首次报道了日本三角涡虫(Dugesia japonica) Atg6基因(DjAtg6)的分子特征,并利用RNAi技术研究了其在涡虫CNS再生中作用。结果显示：DjAtg6 cDNA全长1366 bp,编码423个氨基酸。DjATG6含有ATG6/Beclin 1蛋白家族的Coil-Coil结构域和β折叠α螺旋自噬功能结构域。涡虫沿咽前咽后切割后,DjAtg6表达量显著增加,其转录本主要在新再生的脑神经节表达。RNAi-DjAtg6引起涡虫头部再生迟缓、脑神经结构偏小,并下调神经相关基因的表达。此外,本研究还发现,RNAi-DjAtg6不影响涡虫干细胞的增殖,但下调细胞迁移相关基因mmp1和mmp2的表达,且干扰mmp1和mmp2的表达影响涡虫头再生。因此,本研究结果表明,DjAtg6在涡虫CNS再生的组织重构中发挥重要作用,干扰DjAtg6影响涡虫CNS再生可能与细胞迁移有关,其详细的分子机制尚需进行深入研究。
马克学, 李睿, 郭芳莹, 宋鸽鸽, 吴萌, 陈广文, 刘德增 . 细胞自噬基因Atg6在涡虫中枢神经系统再生中的功能研究[J]. 遗传, 2021 , 43(8) : 792 -801 . DOI: 10.16288/j.yczz.21-118
Autophagy-related gene 6 (Atg6) plays an essential role in autophagy, and loss of its function impairs neurogenesis. Planarian is a good model for the study of the central nervous system (CNS) regeneration. It can regenerate a new head de novo in 1 week following decapitation. Therefore, functional analysis of Atg6 in planarian CNS regeneration is very important for understanding of autophagy in the regulation of neurogenesis. In this work, we reported the molecular characteristics of Atg6 in Dugesia japonica (DjAtg6) for the first time and examined its function by RNAi. The full-length cDNA of DjAtg6 is 1366 bp encoding 423 amino acids. The deduced amino sequence of DjAtg6 contains the coil-coil domain and β-α-repeated autophagy-specific domain shared by ATG6/Beclin 1 family. Following amputation before and after the pharynx, DjAtg6 transcripts increased and were mainly distributed in the newly regenerated brain structure. RNAi-DjAtg6 delayed planarian head regeneration with a small size of brain, and decreased the expression levels of neural-related genes. In addition, our results revealed that RNAi-DjAtg6 did not affect the stem cell proliferation, but down-regulated the cell migration-related genes mmp1 and mmp2. Furthermore, RNAi-mmp1 and RNAi-mmp2 delayed planarian head regeneration. Therefore, our results suggest that DjAtg6 is important for planarian CNS regeneration. The abnormal CNS regeneration caused by RNAi-DjAtg6 may be related to cell migration, but the detailed mechanism needs to be further investigated.
Key words： planarian; autophagy; Atg6; regeneration; RNA interference
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