前沿信息技术在生物医学大数据中的应用及展望
收稿日期: 2021-05-31
修回日期: 2021-09-16
网络出版日期: 2021-10-26
基金资助
中国科学院战略性先导科技专项课题资助编号(XDB38050200)
Application and prospect of cutting-edge information technology in biomedical big data
Received date: 2021-05-31
Revised date: 2021-09-16
Online published: 2021-10-26
Supported by
Surpported by the Strategic Priority Research Program of Chinese Academy of Sciences No(XDB38050200)
近年来,随着以高通量组学检测技术为代表的生物技术(biological technology, BT)的发展,生物医学研究领域开始进入大数据时代。面对高维度、跨层次、多模态生物医学大数据,科学研究需要数据密集型科研新范式。云计算、区块链、人工智能等前沿信息技术(information technology, IT)的蓬勃发展为这种新型研究范式的实践提供了技术手段。本文对云计算、区块链、人工智能等前沿信息技术在生物医学大数据中的应用进行了描述,并对数据密集型科研新范式支撑环境的构建提出了前瞻展望,以期建立融合BT&IT 技术的新型研究方案和科研新范式,最终推动生物医学研究跨越式发展。
关键词： 组学; 云计算; 区块链; 人工智能; 数据密集型科研新范式
郑广勇, 曾涛, 李亦学 . 前沿信息技术在生物医学大数据中的应用及展望[J]. 遗传, 2021 , 43(10) : 924 -929 . DOI: 10.16288/j.yczz21-192
In recent years, with the development of various high-throughput omics based biological technologies (BT), biomedical research began to enter the era of big data. In the face of high-dimensional, multi-domain and multi-modal biomedical big data, scientific research requires a new paradigm of data intensive scientific research. The vigorous development of cutting-edge information technologies (IT) such as cloud computing, blockchain and artificial intelligence provides technical means for the practice of this new research paradigm. Here,we describe the application of such cutting-edge information technologies in biomedical big data, and propose a forward-looking prospect for the construction of a new paradigm supporting environment for data intensive scientific research. We expect to establish a new research scheme and new scientific research paradigm integrating BT & IT technology, which can finally promote the great leap forward development of biomedical research.
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