非编码DNA调控元件在动物适应性性状演化中的研究进展
吴秀红和汪亚军并列第一作者。
收稿日期: 2024-09-19
修回日期: 2024-10-31
网络出版日期: 2024-11-18
基金资助
国家自然科学基金项目(32360120);云南省教育厅科学研究基金项目(2024Y017)
Research progresses on non-coding DNA regulatory elements in the evolution of animal adaptive traits
Received date: 2024-09-19
Revised date: 2024-10-31
Online published: 2024-11-18
Supported by
National Natural Science Foundation of China(32360120);Yunnan Provincial Department of Education Science Research Fund Project(2024Y017)
吴秀红, 汪亚军, 车利锋, 王晓萍 . 非编码DNA调控元件在动物适应性性状演化中的研究进展[J]. 遗传, 2024 , 46(12) : 995 -1016 . DOI: 10.16288/j.yczz.24-272
Driven by adaptive evolution, animals have developed a variety of adaptive traits that are critical to their survival and reproduction. Unraveling the molecular mechanisms of adaptive evolution is of key significance for understanding important biological phenomena such as species diversification and phenotypic convergence, etc. With the development and maturation of multi-omics technologies, genomic non-coding DNA regulatory elements have been proven to play important regulatory roles in the evolution of adaptive traits in animals. In this review, we summarize the characteristics and mechanisms of non-coding DNA regulatory elements and reviews their molecular mechanisms in the evolution of adaptive traits in animals from three aspects: adaptive traits of animal appendages, traits for adaptation to extreme environments, and other special phenotypic adaptive traits. It offers significant insights for understanding the molecular mechanisms of adaptive trait evolution in animals.
Key words： non-coding DNA; regulatory elements; animal; adaptive traits
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