在人工智能(artificial intelligence，AI)技术飞速发展的时代浪潮下，探索AI与传统遗传学实验课程的融合路径正成为当前教学改革的重要方向。本研究在传统遗传学实验教学体系的基础上，创新性增设学生主导的AI辅助实验设计模块，构建AI与遗传学实验教学的深度融合模式。实践结果表明，该融合模式不仅显著提升了教学效率与教学质量，更有效突破了传统教学的学科壁垒，为学生提供了跨领域创新思维视角，在激发学生学习兴趣与自主创造力的同时，进一步强化了其运用AI工具探索复杂科学问题的实践能力与科研素养。此外，基于AI技术构建的多维度评价体系，实现了学生学习行为数据的自动化收集与精准分析，也进一步完善了学生综合素质评价机制。本研究为高校实验教学的数字化改革提供了可行的实践路径，对推动实验教学创新、培养数字化时代高素质创新人才具有重要的理论价值与实践意义。

With the rapid advancement of artificial intelligence (AI) technology, exploring how to integrate AI with traditional genetic experiment courses has become a key focus of current teaching reform. Based on the conventional teaching system of genetic experiments, this study introduced an innovative student-led module focused on AI-assisted experimental design, thereby establishing a model for the deep integration of AI and genetic experiment teaching. Practice results demonstrate that this integrated model not only significantly improves teaching efficiency and quality, but also effectively breaks down the disciplinary barriers inherent in traditional teaching. It provides students with a cross-disciplinary perspective for innovative thinking, stimulates their learning interest and independent creativity, and further enhances their practical ability and scientific literacy in using AI tools to explore complex scientific problems. In addition, the multi-dimensional evaluation system constructed based on AI technology realizes the automated collection and precise analysis of student learning behavior data, which further improves the comprehensive quality evaluation mechanism for students. This study offers a practical approach to the digital reform of experimental teaching in universities and holds significant theoretical and practical value for advancing experimental teaching innovation and cultivating high-quality innovative talents in the digital era.