植物长链非编码RNA研究进展

doi:10.16288/j.yczz.14-432

遗传 ›› 2015, Vol. 37 ›› Issue (4): 344-359.doi: 10.16288/j.yczz.14-432

植物长链非编码RNA研究进展

黄小庆,李丹丹,吴娟

东北林业大学盐碱地生物资源环境研究中心,东北油田盐碱植被恢复与重建教育部重点实验室,哈尔滨150040

收稿日期:2014-12-04 出版日期:2015-04-20 发布日期:2015-03-03
通讯作者: 吴娟,博士,副教授,研究方向：植物生理学和RNA分子生物学。E-mail: wuj1970@163.com E-mail:huangxiaoqing85@163.com
作者简介:黄小庆,硕士研究生,专业方向：生物化学与分子生物学。E-mail: huangxiaoqing85@163.com
基金资助:
东北林业大学中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金项目(编号: DL12BA38),长江学者和创新团队发展计划资助(编号: IRT13053),东北林业大学中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金项目(编号: DL13EA04 - 02)和教育部留学回国人员科研启动基金(第47批)资助

Long non-coding RNAs in plants

Xiaoqing Huang,Dandan Li,Juan Wu

Key Laboratory of Saline-Alkali Vegetation Ecology Restoration in Oil Field of Ministry of Education, Alkali Soil Natural Environmental Science Center, Northeast Forestry University, Harbin 150040, China

Received:2014-12-04 Online:2015-04-20 Published:2015-03-03

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 长链非编码RNA(Long non-coding RNA,lncRNA)长度大于200个核苷酸,大量存在于生物体中并具有多种生物学功能。目前,植物中发现的lncRNA大多由RNA聚合酶Ⅱ转录,并通过目标模仿、转录干扰、组蛋白甲基化和DNA甲基化等多种机制介导基因的表达,在植物开花、雄性不育、营养代谢、生物和非生物胁迫等生物过程中起着调节因子的作用。文章综述了近年来发现的植物lncRNA数据库、预测方法、表达及可能的生物学功能。

关键词: 长链非编码RNA, 数据库, 基因表达调控, 生物学功能

Abstract: Long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs), which are longer than 200 nucleotides in length, widely exist in organisms and function in a variety of biological processes. Currently, most of lncRNAs found in plants are transcribed by RNA polymerase Ⅱ and mediate gene expression through multiple mechanisms, such as target mimicry, transcription interference, histone methylation and DNA methylation, and play important roles in flowering, male sterility, nutrition metabolism, biotic and abiotic stress and other biological processes as regulators in plants. In this review, we summarize the databases, prediction methods, and possible functions of plant lncRNAs discovered in recent years.

Key words: long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs), database, gene expression regulation, biological function

黄小庆,李丹丹,吴娟. 植物长链非编码RNA研究进展[J]. 遗传, 2015, 37(4): 344-359.

Xiaoqing Huang,Dandan Li,Juan Wu. Long non-coding RNAs in plants[J]. HEREDITAS(Beijing), 2015, 37(4): 344-359.

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植物长链非编码RNA研究进展

Long non-coding RNAs in plants

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