遗传 ›› 2011, Vol. 33 ›› Issue (2): 168-174.doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1005.2011.00168

• 研究报告 • 上一篇    下一篇

凡纳滨对虾TCP-1-eta基因的克隆及与耐寒性状的相关性

殷勤1, 2, 彭金霞1, 崔亮1, 谢达祥1, 王志伟2, 李奎2, 陈晓汉1   

  1. 1. 广西壮族自治区水产研究所, 南宁 530021;
     2. 中国农业科学院北京畜牧兽医研究所, 北京 100193
  • 收稿日期:2010-06-17 修回日期:2010-07-15 出版日期:2011-02-20 发布日期:2011-02-25
  • 通讯作者: 陈晓汉 E-mail:chenxhan@yahoo.com.cn
  • 基金资助:

    国家科技支撑计划项目(编号:2008BADB9B03, 2007BAD29B01-6), 国家虾产业技术体系岗位科学家经费(编号:nycytx-46), 广西壮族自治区直属公益性科研院所基本科研业务费(编号:2060302 GXIF-2008-02, 2060302GXIF-2010-04)

Molecular cloning of Litopenaeus vannamei TCP-1-eta gene and analysis on its relationship with cold tolerance

YIN Qin1,2, PENG Jin-Xia1, CUI Liang1, XIE Da-Xiang1, WANG Zhi-Wei2, LI Kui2, CHEN Xiao-Han1   

  1. 1. Guangxi Fishery Institute, Nanning 530021, China; 
    2. Institute of Animal Sciences (IAS), Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing
    100193, China
  • Received:2010-06-17 Revised:2010-07-15 Online:2011-02-20 Published:2011-02-25
  • Contact: CHEN Xiao-Han E-mail:chenxhan@yahoo.com.cn

摘要: 为研究凡纳滨对虾耐寒性状的分子机理, 文章克隆了凡纳滨对虾的耐寒相关基因TCP-1-eta并对其与耐寒性状的关系进行了研究。首先, 根据电子克隆所得序列设计引物, 采用RT-PCR方法克隆得到长1 705 bp的TCP-1-eta基因序列, 其中包括1 629 bp的完整开放阅读框, 编码542个氨基酸残基。然后, 运用荧光定量PCR对TCP-1-eta基因进行时空表达谱的分析: (1) 组织表达分析结果显示, 该基因在凡纳滨对虾肌肉组织中表达量最高; (2) 不同低温处理下的表达结果显示, 该基因在15℃开始呈上调表达, 13℃时表达量最高; (3) 13℃低温处理的表达结果显示, 该基因在36 h内呈小幅上调表达, 但36 h后表达量显著升高, 48 h表达量达到0 h的150倍。进一步采用PCR-RFLP方法对216只凡纳滨对虾TCP-1-eta基因进行了SNP多态性检测, 并将其与耐寒性状进行了关联分析。在该基因编码区第731碱基上发现C/T突变, 方差分析结果表明该位点的不同基因型与耐寒力指标CDH (Cooling-degree hours)值相关(P<0.05), 其中CC基因型的耐寒能力比TT基因型强。

关键词: 凡纳滨对虾, TCP-1-eta, SNP, 耐寒性状

Abstract: To study the molecular mechanism of cold tolerance, we cloned TCP-1-eta homolog gene from Litopenaeus vannamei and studied its relationship with cold tolerance. Based on the sequence from electronic cloning, a pair of primers were designed, and a 1 705 bp cDNA was obtained by RT-PCR. The cDNA contains 1 629 bp ORF, which encodes a peptide of 542 aa. Tissue expression pattern by real-time PCR analysis revealed that TCP-1-eta mRNA mainly existed in muscle tissue. Cold induction by different temperatures revealed that TCP-1-eta mRNA expression started to increase after treatment at 15°C for 36 h, and the increase was remarkable after treatment at 13°C. As for treatment at 13°C for different times, the expression pattern was almost not changed during the first 36 h, but significantly increased after 36 h of treatment. A SNP (single nucleotide polymorphism) site was found in 731 bp of ORF, and the genotypes of 216 Litopenaeus vannamei were determined by PCR-RFLP. Variance analysis indicated that the SNP genotype was significantly related with cold tolerance parameter Cooling-Degree Hours (CDH), and CDH for CC type of Litopenaeus vannamei was longer than TT type.

Key words: Litopenaeus vannamei, TCP-1-eta gene, SNP, cold tolerance