遗传 ›› 2014, Vol. 36 ›› Issue (4): 301-308.doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1005.2014.0301

• 综述 • 上一篇    下一篇

运动能力的遗传学研究进展

周文婷   

  1. 哈尔滨体育学院, 哈尔滨 150001
  • 收稿日期:2013-09-23 修回日期:2014-01-17 出版日期:2014-04-20 发布日期:2014-03-26
  • 通讯作者: 周文婷,博士后,副教授,研究方向:基因技术与运动员选材。E-mail:springzwt@126.com E-mail:springzwt@126.com
  • 作者简介:周文婷,博士后,副教授,研究方向:基因技术与运动员选材。E-mail:springzwt@126.com

Advances in the genetics of exercise performance

Wenting Zhou   

  1. Harbin Institute of Physical Education, Harbin 150001, China
  • Received:2013-09-23 Revised:2014-01-17 Online:2014-04-20 Published:2014-03-26

摘要:

个体间运动能力的差异受多种因素影响, 其中环境和遗传因素可能起决定作用。2008年以来涌现了大量的运动能力遗传学研究, 获得了一系列有意义的结果。文章以体力活动水平、肌肉力量及耐力水平3方面为重点, 着重对涉及以上3方面遗传学研究中的研究结果(样本大小、测试表型的质量优劣、运动实验计划的质量高低、研究设计的合理性和新颖性、实验测试的控制情况以及基因分型情况等)进行了比较分析, 以期为研究者提供参考。

关键词: 运动能力, 体力活动水平, 肌肉力量, 耐力水平

Abstract:

Differences among individuals in exercise performance are determined by a range of environmental and genetic factors. Since 2008, numerous studies in the genetics of exercise performance have been published and a set of significant results have been obtained. In this review, we analyze the research results in physical activity, muscular strength and endurance from reputable papers selected based on these following aspects: sample size, quality of phenotype measurements, quality of the exercise program or physical activity exposure, study design, adjustment for experimental testing and quality of genotyping. We also review the progress of these three research fields and suggest new directions to future research.

Key words: exercise performance, physical activity level, muscular strength, endurance performance