遗传 ›› 2014, Vol. 36 ›› Issue (9): 849-856.doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1005.2014.0849
• 综述 • 下一篇
杨仙荣1, 王美琴2, 李少华3
收稿日期:2014-04-03
出版日期:2014-09-20
发布日期:2014-09-20
通讯作者:
李少华,助教,研究方向：遗传学。E-mail:bisimai2008@163.com
E-mail:15049165177@163.com
作者简介:杨仙荣,副主任护师。
基金资助:秦惠莙与李政道中国大学生见习进修基金和国家基金委人才培养基金和国家拔尖人才培养计划资助
Xianrong Yang1, Meiqin Wang2, Shaohua Li3
Received:2014-04-03
Online:2014-09-20
Published:2014-09-20
摘要：
人类Y染色体由于其性别决定的特殊功能和独有的进化史一直以来都备受关注。Y染色体起源于常染色体,经历了严重的退化过程。由于其缺乏重组,蛋白编码基因少,重复序列多所以研究进展缓慢。近年来,随着比较基因组及测序技术的快速发展,对人类Y染色体最终命运的争论不断加剧,Y染色体的研究正逐步成为热点。文章综述了人类Y染色体的结构、遗传特点、起源及进化过程,并根据目前的研究进展对Y染色体的最终命运进行了讨论,提出了作者的一些看法,以期为从事遗传及性染色体进化的研究者提供参考。
杨仙荣, 王美琴, 李少华. 人类Y染色体的演化[J]. 遗传, 2014, 36(9): 849-856.
Xianrong Yang, Meiqin Wang, Shaohua Li. The evolution of human Y chromosome[J]. HEREDITAS(Beijing), 2014, 36(9): 849-856.
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