遗传 ›› 1999, Vol. 21 ›› Issue (1): 11-15.

• 论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

以胞质分裂阻滞法研究女性年龄与体细胞中 21号染色体分离异常的关系

张坚宣1)史庆华1)潘淑娟1)张锡然1)单祥年2)余龙3) ZHANG Jian-Xuan1)SHI Qing-Hua1)PAN Shu-Juan1)ZHANG Xi-Ran1)SHAN Xiang-Nian2)YU Long3)   

  1. 1.南京师范大学生物系, 南京 210097 2.南京铁道医学院生物教研室, 南京 210009 3.复旦大学遗传学研究所, 上海 200433 1.Department of Biology,Nanjing Normal university,Nanjing 210097 2.Department of Biology,Nanjing Railway Medicine College,Nanjing210009 3.Insttitute of Genetics,Fudan University,Shanghai200433
  • 收稿日期:1900-01-01 出版日期:1999-02-10 发布日期:1999-02-10

Detection the Relation Between Chromosome 21 Missegregation and Age in Cytokinesis-blocked Female Lymphocytes by in situ Hybridization

  • Received:1900-01-01 Online:1999-02-10 Published:1999-02-10

摘要: 21三体是人类最常见的先天性疾病,约95%患儿的超数21号染色体来源于母亲,且随母龄增加患儿出生率也随之增加。本文首次运用胞质分裂阻滞法(CB法)对不同年龄女性体细胞进行荧光原位杂交,对其21号染色体的分离情况进行分析。结果表明,随年龄的增加,女性体细胞中21号染色体不分离也随之增加,但21号染色体丢失无年龄效应, 且21号染色体不分离频率远高于其丢失。该结果表明,女性体细胞中21号染色体不分离与生殖细胞同样存在年龄效应。
Abstract  Trisomy 21 is the most common genetic desease in human. More than 90% is derived from mother. With the advancing of mother's age, the frequency of trisomy 21 is increasing. We detected the relation between chromosome 21 missegregation and age in cytokinesis-blocked female lymphocytes by in situ hybridization with chromosome 21 specfic probe. We have found that the age effect also exists in female somatic cells as in gamets.

关键词: 细胞松弛素B,  21号染色体,  年龄效应 Key words  Cytochalasin B, Missegregation,  染色体不分离, 线粒体DNA(mtDNA), 限制性片段长度多态(RFLP)分析, 鲫鱼, 遗传多样性

Key words: Genetic diversity, Mitochondrial DNA, Restriction fragment length polymorphism (RFLP) analysis, Crucian carp