脊椎动物回声定位发声和听觉机制研究进展

doi:10.16288/j.yczz.24-273

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Hereditas(Beijing) ›› 2025, Vol. 47 ›› Issue (2): 237-257.doi: 10.16288/j.yczz.24-273

• Review • Previous Articles Next Articles

Advances in vocalizating and hearing mechanisms of echolocation in vertebrate

Qi Liu(), Peng Shi()

National Key Laboratory of Genetics and Evolution, Kunming Institute of Zoologe, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming 650223, China

Received:2024-09-19 Revised:2024-11-05 Online:2025-02-20 Published:2024-11-27
Contact: Peng Shi E-mail:liuqi@mail.kiz.ac.cn;ship@mail.kiz.ac.cn
Supported by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China(32300357)

Abstract

Abstract:

Echolocation is a complex biological traits that collaborated by multiple systems. Its origin can be traced back to 68 million years ago, and repeatedly appeared in multiple vertebrate groups in the subsequent biological evolution. The strong vitality has become a typical case of the convergence evolution in nature. However, it was not until the beginning of the 20th century that humans really opened the prelude to the research on animal echolocation, and became research hotspots in the fields of zoology, behavior, and genetics, and achieved rich results in the past 80 years. In this review, we summarize the development history of animal echo positioning, summarize different echo positioning animal groups in detail, and focuse on the research progress of echo positioning in sound mechanisms, acoustic characteristics, and high-frequency listening mechanisms in order to provide reference for comprehensive understanding of animal echo positioning.

Key words: vertebrate, echolocation, vocal mechanism, acoustic characteristics, high-frequency hearing

Qi Liu, Peng Shi. Advances in vocalizating and hearing mechanisms of echolocation in vertebrate[J]. Hereditas(Beijing), 2025, 47(2): 237-257.

Figures/Tables 10

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动物类群	最早发现时间	发现者	检测装置	实验设计中关键技术	参考文献
蝙蝠	1941	Griffin和Galambos	线绳规避装置	“盲”、“聋(堵耳朵)”、“哑”的蝙蝠	[2,3]
油鸱	1953	Griffin	直接观察洞穴中飞行的油鸱	堵耳朵+发声行为与飞行关联分析	[56]
金丝燕	1959	Novick和Medway	直接观察黑暗环境飞行的金丝燕	发声行为与飞行关联分析	[57,58]
齿鲸	1961	Norris等	线绳规避装置	蒙眼、阻断超声波发射	[55]
鼩鼱	1964	Gloud、Novick和Negus	圆盘-平台	堵耳朵	[40]
马岛猬	1968	Gloud	圆盘-平台	堵耳朵	[26]
猪尾鼠	2021	He等	旷场、隧道、圆盘-平台	堵耳朵	[28]

动物类群	信号类型	频率范围(kHz)	发声器官	脉冲时程(ms)	生物学功能	参考文献
喉部回声定位蝙蝠	CF-FM/FM	12~209.38	喉	1.7~81.84	导航、觅食、通讯	[6,13,14,28,94]
果蝠属	Click	12~74.15	舌	0.41~1.1	导航	[32⇓⇓~35,105⇓~107]
鼩鼱	Click	2.74~60	喉	1.45~13.3	导航、评估环境空间结构	[39⇓⇓⇓~43]
马岛猬	Click	5~17	舌	0.4~0.9	导航	[26]
齿鲸	Click	15~142	声唇	0.013~0.6	导航、觅食、通讯	[49⇓⇓⇓⇓⇓~55]
猪尾鼠	FM	74~119.4	喉	1.72~2.42	导航	[28,72,77]
油鸱	Click	6.1~10	鸣管	1	导航、通讯	[56]
金丝燕	Click	1~10	鸣管	1~8	导航、通讯	[57⇓⇓⇓⇓⇓⇓⇓⇓⇓⇓⇓~69]

Advances in vocalizating and hearing mechanisms of echolocation in vertebrate

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