动物物种形成研究进展

doi:10.16288/j.yczz.24-206

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Hereditas(Beijing) ›› 2025, Vol. 47 ›› Issue (1): 58-70.doi: 10.16288/j.yczz.24-206

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Progress on animal speciation studies

Hong Wu¹(), Yuxing Zhang¹, Li Yu¹^,²()

1. State Key Laboratory for Conservation and Utilization of Bio-Resource in Yunnan, School of Life Sciences of Yunnan University, Kunming 650500, China
2. Southwest United Graduate School, Kunming 650092, China

Received:2024-07-11 Revised:2024-08-17 Online:2025-01-20 Published:2024-09-19
Contact: Li Yu E-mail:whzxsg@126.com;yuli@ynu.edu.cn
Supported by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China(31925006);Yunnan Provincial Science and Technology Project at Southwest United Graduate School(202302A0370005);Xingdian Talent Fund Project of Yunnan Province(202305AB350001)

Abstract

Abstract:

Speciation research represents our thinking and exploration about how new species are generated and maintained, and it is one of the most important parts of evolutionary biology. Revealing new species formation modes, processes of reproductive isolation establishment and their intrinsic genetic mechanisms, are not only important issues and primary tasks in the field of speciation, but also the key clues for our understandings about the species diversity in nature. Here, by focusing on animal groups, we first introduced different definitions of species concept, and then summarized present research progress and important breakthroughs made in the speciation modes and molecular mechanism of reproductive isolation. We also pointed out some limitations in current studies. Finally, we discuss the potential opportunities and new breakthroughs that can be made in the future studies of animal speciation.

Key words: species, speciation, interspecific hybridization, reproductive isolation, genomes

Hong Wu, Yuxing Zhang, Li Yu. Progress on animal speciation studies[J]. Hereditas(Beijing), 2025, 47(1): 58-70.

Figures/Tables 3

Fig. 1

Fig. 2

Table 1

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物种	基因名称	杂交类群	生殖隔离表现形式	参考文献
果蝇	Nup160	D. melanogaster × D. simulans	杂交致死	[72]
	Nup96	D. melanogaster × D. simulans	杂交致死	[73]
	Hmr	D. melanogaster × D. simulans	杂交致死	[74]
	Lhr	D. melanogaster × D. simulans	杂交致死	[75]
	JYalpha	D. melanogaster ×D. simulans	杂交雄性不育	[76]
	gfzf	D. melanogaster × D. simulans	杂交致死	[77]
	Zhr	D. melanogaster × D. simulans	杂交致死	[78]
	Hhl	D. melanogaster × D. simulans, D. mauritiana, D. sechellia	杂交致死	[79]
	Odysseus	D. mauritiana × D. simulans	杂交雄性不育	[80]
	agt	D. mauritiana × D. simulans	杂交雄性不育	[81]
	Taf1	D. mauritiana × D. simulans	杂交雄性不育	[81]
	Ovd	D. pseudoobscura bogatana × D. p. pseudoobscura	杂交雄性不育	[82]
剑尾鱼	ndufa13	X. birchmanni × X. malinche	杂交致死	[68]
	ndufs5	X. birchmanni × X. malinche	杂交致死	[68]
	Xmrk	X. maculatus × X. helleri	杂交致死	[83]
小鼠	PRDM9	Mus musculus musculus × M. m.domesticus	杂交雄性不育	[84]

Progress on animal speciation studies

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