遗传 ›› 2016, Vol. 38 ›› Issue (9): 801-810.doi: 10.16288/j.yczz.16-084
王哲
收稿日期:
2016-03-09
出版日期:
2016-09-20
发布日期:
2016-09-20
作者简介:
王哲,博士研究生,研究方向:系统与进化生物学。E-mail: 14110700059@fudan.edu.cn
基金资助:
Zhe Wang
Received:
2016-03-09
Online:
2016-09-20
Published:
2016-09-20
Supported by:
摘要: 在天然杂交-渐渗的过程中,来自双亲的等位基因在后代的不均等分布导致偏分离的产生。大量研究表明,偏分离在自然界中广泛存在。但是目前的研究主要集中在遗传连锁图谱构建过程中发现的偏分离现象及导致偏分离的原因,很少有研究关注偏分离带来的基因频率或基因型频率变化对进化产生的影响。本文介绍了导致偏分离的主要因素,如基因相互作用、双亲间遗传分化、细胞质遗传和环境影响等,分析了偏分离的进化意义,认为偏分离的产生对群体进化潜力、性别比例、遗传多样性及维持分化稳定性等方面具有重要的影响。在未来的研究中,应关注转基因进入野生近缘种群体后通过偏分离对群体长期进化潜力的影响,以及偏分离现象在群体世代间有何变化等内容。
王哲. 植物杂交后代中基因偏分离的产生原因及其进化意义[J]. 遗传, 2016, 38(9): 801-810.
Zhe Wang. Distorted segregation in plant hybrids and its implication for evolution[J]. Hereditas(Beijing), 2016, 38(9): 801-810.
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