摘要： 30nm螺线管是如何形成300nm染色线的?高度重复序列占人类第22号染色体DNA量的41.9％［1］,它们的功能是什么?全身着丝粒或弥散型着丝粒染色体是怎样形成的? 姐妹染色体由前期到中期为什么不分开?同源染色体联会是怎样形成的?联会复合体的中央区是什么?为什么通过花粉管会导入外源遗传物质?高等生命是怎样从原始生命进化而来的?在此,我们给出一个新的五级染色体模型：YR－黏和染色体模型。它不仅能解释以上问题，同时能解释多线染色体、灯刷染色体 以及一些经典遗传现象。
Abstract:How is the 300nm(nanometer)chromonema compacted with 30nm solenoid?What are the functions of repeat family sequence?How does the holocentromere or polycentromere chromosome form?What is the reason that non?separation of sister chromatid occur from prophase to metaphase?How do the synaptonemal complex(SC)occur?What are the compositions in the central region of SC?How to explain the transmission of heterologous?DNA by pollen tube pathway?How did the higher organism evolve from primitive forms?Hereon we provide a new five degree chromosome model-YR-cohesion chromosome model which will give a better answer to the questions above,as well as polytene chromosome,puff,and lampbrush chromosome and many other genetic phenomena.