遗传 ›› 2017, Vol. 39 ›› Issue (10): 888-896.doi: 10.16288/j.yczz.16-364

• 综述 • 上一篇    下一篇

运动对骨骼肌基因表达的表观遗传调控作用

刘辰东1,3(),杨露2(),蒲红州4,杨琼5,黄文耀1,赵雪1,朱砺1(),张顺华1()   

  1. 1. 四川农业大学动物科技学院,成都 611130
    2. 四川省旺苍县畜牧食品局,广元 628200
    3. 四川铁骑力士牧业科技有限公司,绵阳 621000
    4. 四川省南江县农业局,巴中 635600
    5. 成都农业科技职业学院,成都 611130
  • 收稿日期:2017-04-22 修回日期:2017-07-29 出版日期:2017-10-20 发布日期:2017-08-08
  • 作者简介:刘辰东,硕士研究生,专业方向：猪的遗传育种。E-mail: 745006313@qq.com|杨露,学士,高级畜牧师,研究方向：猪的遗传育种。E-mail: 598210830@qq.com|朱砺，教授，博士生导师，研究方向：猪的遗传育种。E-mail: zhuli@sicau.edu.cn|张顺华，博士，硕士生导师，研究方向：猪的遗传育种。E-mail: zhangshunhua@sicau.edu.cn
  • 基金资助:
    四川省科技富民强县专项行动计划项目,四川省科技支撑计划项目(2015NZ0013);“生猪产业全产业链技术集成示范与创新”和四川省教育厅科研项目(16ZB0038)

Epigenetics regulates gene expression patterns of skeletal muscle induced by physical exercise

Chendong Liu1,3(),Lu Yang2(),Hongzhou Pu4,Qiong Yang5,Wenyao Huang1,Xue Zhao1,Li Zhu1(),Shunhua Zhang1()   

  1. 1. College of Animal Science and Technology, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu 611130, China
    2. Agricultural Bureau of Wangcang Sichuan Province, Guangyuan 628200, China
    3. Sichuan Tieqilishi Animal Husbandry Science and Technology Limited Company, Mianyang 621000, China
    4. Agricultural Bureau of Nanjiang Sichuan Province, Bazhong 635600, China
    5. Department of Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Medicine, Chengdu Agricultural College, Chengdu 611130, China
  • Received:2017-04-22 Revised:2017-07-29 Published:2017-10-20 Online:2017-08-08
  • Supported by:
    Sichuan Province Science and Technology Fumin County Special Action Project, Sichuan Science and Technology Support Program(2015NZ0013);Demonstration and Innovation of the Whole Industry Chain Technology Integration of the Pig Industry and Sichuan Provincial Department of Education Research Project(16ZB0038)

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摘要：

DNA甲基化、组蛋白修饰和miRNA表达调控是表观遗传调控的3种重要方式,其在基因表达调控中发挥着关键作用。适当运动有益于身心健康。骨骼肌作为运动的主体组织,运动可以提高其代谢能力,改善其线粒体生物学功能,调控肌纤维类型转化,增加骨骼肌力量。近年来越来越多的研究表明,表观遗传调控在机体适应运动过程中发挥着重要作用,DNA甲基化、组蛋白修饰和miRNA表达调控等表观遗传调控方式通过调控骨骼肌基因表达来改变骨骼肌代谢能力、线粒体生物学功能和肌纤维类型,从而适应运动变化。本文对近年来运动对骨骼肌基因DNA甲基化、组蛋白修饰和相应miRNA表达调控等3种表观遗传调控方式的研究现状进行了综述,以期为进一步研究运动改善机体机能和健康提供参考。

关键词: 运动, 骨骼肌, DNA甲基化, 组蛋白修饰, miRNA

Abstract:

As it is well known, proper exercise benefits our mind and body, especially the skeletal muscle. Exercise increases the capacity of muscle metabolism, enhances the biological function of mitochondria, regulates the transformation of muscle fiber types and increases the muscle power. In recent years, more and more researches show that epigenetic regulation plays an important role in strengthening the muscle, and these studies mainly include DNA methylation, histone modification, and regulation of miRNA expression. In order to adapt to the body movement, these three epigenetic patterns change the metabolic capacity of skeletal muscle, mitochondrial biological function and muscle fiber types by regulating the gene expression of skeletal muscle. In this review, we summarize research progresses of exercise-induced epigenetic regulation of gene expression of skeletal muscle, in order to provide a reference for further studies of how sports improve our body health.

Key words: exercise, skeletal muscle, DNA methylation, histone modification, miRNA