慢性阻塞性肺疾病全基因组关联研究进展

doi:10.16288/j.yczz.19-381

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Hereditas(Beijing) ›› 2020, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (9): 832-846.doi: 10.16288/j.yczz.19-381

• Review • Previous Articles Next Articles

Advances in genome-wide association study of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease

Guoqing Qian^1,^2,³

^1. Department of General Internal Medicine, Ningbo First Hospital, Ningbo University, Ningbo 315010, China
^2. Department of Respiratory Medicine, Ningbo Hospital of Zhejiang University, Ningbo 315010, China
^3. Shool of Medicine, University of Nottingham, Nottingham UK NG7 2RD, UK

Received:2020-02-25 Revised:2020-05-29 Online:2020-09-20 Published:2020-06-19
Supported by:
Supported by the Natural Science Foundation of Zhejiang Province No(Q17H010001);the Natural Science Foundation of Ningbo City No(2017A610246)

Abstract

Abstract:

Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is characterized by irreversible airflow obstruction and chronic airway inflammation, caused by a combination of environmental and genetic factors. It is the third leading cause of death worldwide. In recent years, researchers have applied the genome-wide association study (GWAS) and identified a large number of genetic variants associated with lung functions and potential drug targets for treating COPD. In this review, we summarize the results of GWAS studies and perform a review of the literature since 2007 to highlight the progress of GWAS on COPD. We discuss the challenges, the underlying mechanisms, and the possible drug targets, thereby providing insights on the pathogenesis and potential treatment strategies for COPD.

Key words: chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, lung function, genome-wide association study, genetic variant, locus, susceptibility gene, causal gene

Guoqing Qian. Advances in genome-wide association study of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease[J]. Hereditas(Beijing), 2020, 42(9): 832-846.

Figures/Tables 6

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基因缩写	基因全称	位点
TRIP1	Eukaryotic translation initiation factor 3 subunit I	1p35.2
MFAP2	Microfibril associated protein 2	1p36.13
TNS1	Mensin 1	2q35
PID1	Phosphotyrosine interaction domain containing 1	2q36.3
HDAC4	Histone deacetylase 4	2q37.3
RARB	Retinoic acid receptor beta	3p24.2
EEFSEC	Eukaryotic elongation factor, selenocysteine-tRNA specific	3q21.3
FAM13A	Family with sequence similarity 13 member A	4q22.1
NPNT	Nephronectin	4q24
GSTCD	Glutathione S-transferase C-terminal domain containing	4q24
TET2	Tet methylcytosine dioxygenase 2	4q24
HHIP	Hedgehog interacting protein	4q31.21
HTR4	5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 4	5q32
ADAM19	ADAM Metallopeptidase Domain 19	5q33.3
NCR3	Natural cytotoxicity triggering receptor 3	6p21.33
AGER	Advanced glycosylation end-product specific receptor	6p21.32
ARMC2	Armadillo repeat containing 2	6q21
ZKSCAN3	Zinc finger with KRAB and SCAN domains 3	6p22.1
GPR126	Adhesion G protein-coupled receptor G6	6q24.2
ASTN2	Astrotactin 2	9q33.1
CDC123	Cell division cycle 123	10p14-p13
C10orf11	Leucine rich melanocyte differentiation associated	10q22.2-q22.3
CCDC38	Coiled-coil domain containing 38	12q23.1
RIN3	Ras and Rab interactor 3	14q32.12
THSD4	Thrombospondin type 1 domain containing 4	15q23
CFDP1	Craniofacial development protein 1	16q23.1
KCNE2	Potassium voltage-gated channel subfamily E regulatory subunit 2	21q22.11
MN1	MN1 proto-oncogene, transcriptional regulator	22q12.1

指标	指标全称(英文)	指标全称(中文)
ppfev1	Percent predicted FEV1 for latest exam	FEV1占预测值百分比
ppfvc	Percent predicted FVC for latest exam	FVC占预测值百分比
ppratio	Percent predicted FEV1/FVC for latest exam	FEV1/FVC占预测值百分比
ppfef	Percent predicted FEF25-75 for latest exam	FEF25-75占预测值百分比
ppfefrat	Percent predicted FEF25-75/FVC for latest exam	FEF25-75/FVC占预测值百分比
meanfev1	Mean FEV1 from two exams	FEV1均值
meanfvc	Mean FVC from two exams	FVC均值
meanratio	Mean FEV1/FVC from two exams	FEV1/FVC均值
Fev1slope	Longitudinal slope of FEV1	FEV1纵向斜率
fefslope	Longitudinal slope of FEV25-75	FEV25-75纵向斜率

基因	功能相关基因	基因	功能相关基因
DHDDS (3’-UTR)	HMGN2	NCOR1	ADORA2B, TTC19
NEXN	-	ASPSCR1	LRRC45
DENND2D^[21]	CEPT1, CHI3L2, DRAM2	C18orf8	-
C1orf54	MRPS21, RPRD2, ECM1	ZFP82	ZFP14
KRTCAP2	THBS4	MFAP2	-
RALGPS2	ANGPTL1	LOC101929516	PABPC4
LMOD1	SHISA4	TGFB2^[10,22~25]	-
ATAD2B	UBXN2A	TRAF3IP1	ASB1
PKDCC	-	SLMAP	-
ITGAV	-	RSRC1
SPATS2L	-	GSTCD^{[10,16,17,19,23]}	INTS12^[16,23]
C2orf54	-	NPNT^{[5,10,16,23,26,27]}	-
MIR548G	FILIP1L	AP3B1	-
BCHE	-	SPATA9^[22]	RHOBTB3
BTC	-	P4HA2-AS1	SLC22A5, P4HA2, C1QTNF5
LOC100996325	CEP72	CYFIP2	-
RNU6-71P	DST	ADAM19^[10,23,28]	-
JAZF1	-	DSP^[10]	-
MET	-	MIR588	CENPW
IER5L	CRAT, PPP2R4	GPR126^{[10,16,27,29]}	-
DOCK9	-	C1GALT1	-
CHAC1	INO80, CHP1, RAD51	QSOX2 (3’-UTR)	-
ATP2A3	-	DNLZ	SNAPC4, CARD9, INPP5E
PITPNM3	KIAA0753, TXNDC17	CDC123^[22]	NUDT5
TNFSF12-TNFSF13	TNFSF13, SENP3	MYPN	-
EML3	EEF1G, ROM1	SSH2	EFCAB5
ARHGEF17	FAM168A	FBXL20	CRKRS
RAB5B	CDK2	MAPT-AS1	LRRC37A4, MAPT
LRP1^[22]	-	TSEN54	CASKIN2
FGD6	-	LTBP4^[27]	-
RPAP1^[30]	ITPKA, LTK, TYRO3	ABHD12	PYGB
AAGAB	SMAD3, IQCH	UQCC1^[30]	GDF5
THSD4^[10,17,31]	-	SLC2A4RG	LIME1
IL27^[10]	SBK1, TUFM, CCDC101^[10], SULT1A1, SULT1A2, SH2B1, NPIPL1, CLN3, ATXN2L, EIF3C	SCARF2	-
MMP15

性状	基因	SNP名称	P值
FEV₁/FVC	MFAP2*	rs138641402	1.00E-04
FEV₁/FVC	LOC101929516 (intron) *	rs2070600	1.12E-04
FEV₁/FVC	CDC7/TGFBR3*	rs2045517	7.71E-04
FVC	SPAG17/TBX15*	rs7713065	6.39E-03
FEV₁/FVC	TGFB2*	rs993925	1.49E-02
FEV₁/FVC	CHRM3 (intron) *	rs4237643	2.62E-02
FEV₁	TNS1*	rs2283847	2.82E-02

Advances in genome-wide association study of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease

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