中科发早粳1号分子设计育种

doi:10.16288/j.yczz.23-129

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Hereditas(Beijing) ›› 2023, Vol. 45 ›› Issue (9): 829-834.doi: 10.16288/j.yczz.23-129

• Genetic Resource • Previous Articles Next Articles

Breeding of ZhongKeFaZaoGeng1 by molecular design

Mingjiang Chen¹(), Guifu Liu¹(), Yeqing Xiao², Hong Yu¹(), Jiayang Li^1,³()

1. State Key Laboratory of Plant Genomics, Institute of Genetics and Developmental Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China
2. Rice Research Institute of Jiangxi Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Nanchang 330200, China
3. Yazhouwan National Laboratory, Sanya 572024, China

Received:2023-05-08 Revised:2023-08-04 Online:2023-09-20 Published:2023-08-15
Contact: Hong Yu,Jiayang Li E-mail:mjchen@genetics.ac.cn;gfliu@genetics.ac.cn;hyu@genetics.ac.cn;jyli@genetics.ac.cn
Supported by:
Strategic Priority Research Program of the Chinese Academy of Sciences “Precision Seed Design and Breeding”(XDA24030101);Strategic Priority Research Program of the Chinese Academy of Sciences “Precision Seed Design and Breeding”(XDA240305048);National Natural Science Foundation of China and the STI 2030-Major Projects](31900168)

Abstract

Abstract:

Double-cropping early-season rice is one important part of staple crop rice. In recent years, great progress has been made in breeding the double-cropping early-season japonica rice variety, ZhongKeFaZaoGeng1 (ZKFZG1), with high yield, good quality, and high resistance. The breeding of ZKFZG1 aimed at the severe problems of low quality, low income and pre-harvest sprouting in double-cropping early-season rice production, and was achieved through molecular design by selecting three parents with different beneficial genes, KongYu131, NanFangChangLiGeng, and JiGeng88 and screening for key agronomic genes in cross-breeding. ZKFZG1 has a compact plant architecture, a plant height of ~90 cm, a number of ~120 grains per panicle, a setting rate of ~85%, a 1000-grain weight of 26 grams, a yield of 8.25 t/ha, and especially good grain quality. The successful breeding of ZKFZG1 provides a new direction for double-cropping early-season rice production.

Key words: rice, double-cropping early-season rice, double-cropping early-season indica rice, double-cropping early-season japonica rice, breeding by molecular design

Mingjiang Chen, Guifu Liu, Yeqing Xiao, Hong Yu, Jiayang Li. Breeding of ZhongKeFaZaoGeng1 by molecular design[J]. Hereditas(Beijing), 2023, 45(9): 829-834.

Figures/Tables 4

References 27

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品质指标	检测结果	部颁粳稻品种品质等级
整精米率	68.3%	二级
垩白度	0.4%	一级
透明度	2级	二级
碱消值	6.6级	三级
胶稠度	82 mm	一级
直链淀粉	17.1%	一级
粒长	6.2 mm
长宽比	2.8
糙米率	84.0%
精米率	73.0%
垩白粒率	3%

Breeding of ZhongKeFaZaoGeng1 by molecular design

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