遗传 ›› 2009, Vol. 31 ›› Issue (12): 1171-1176.doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1005.2009.01.001

• 封面人物 •    下一篇

达尔文—科学进化论的奠基者

梁前进, 邴杰, 张根发   

  1. 北京师范大学生命科学学院, 北京100875
  • 收稿日期:2009-10-10 修回日期:2009-10-26 出版日期:2009-12-10 发布日期:2009-12-10
  • 通讯作者: 张根发 E-mail:gfzh@bnu.edu.cn
  • 基金资助:

    国家双语教学示范课程建设项目(编号:2007-22), 北京师范大学2007年度教学建设与改革项目(编号:07-03-01)和北京师范大学研究生学位基础课程建设项目(编号:JC-06-066)

Charles Robert Darwin:The great founder of scientific evolutionism

LIANG Qian-Jin, BIN Jie, ZHANG Gen-Fa   

  1. College of Life Sciences, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China
  • Received:2009-10-10 Revised:2009-10-26 Online:2009-12-10 Published:2009-12-10
  • Contact: ZHANG Gen-Fa E-mail:gfzh@bnu.edu.cn

摘要:

2009年, 时逢英国博物学家查尔斯·罗伯特·达尔文(Charles Robert Darwin,1809-1882)诞辰200周年, 进化论光辉著作《物种起源》发表150周年。历史的发展不断认证达尔文的《物种起源》一书是生物学史上不朽的经典著作, 如今《物种起源》所提及的许多观点已成为人尽皆知的常识, 并且还在不断地发展、完善, 为人类认识自然和自身发展指点方向。文章追忆了先贤的卓越科学贡献和科学探索精神, 并对百年来科学进步和进化论的发展重要成果进行了简要的评述, 指出了进化论未来研究的重点问题。

关键词: 达尔文, 物种起源, 进化论

Abstract:

Today, we celebrated 200 years since Charles Darwin, one of the world's most creative and influential thinkers, was born. And there happens to be the 150th anniversary of the publication of his famous book, On the Origin of Species. It is verified that On the Origin of Species is an immortal classic book and is still guiding the study of anagenesis in life science as the development of natural science from then on, and even though most of the ideas in the book are well-known at the present age. In the article, we recall the brilliance and predomination life of Darwin, a great sage with rich scientific achievements, review briefly the novel discoveries and theories after him in the field, and then elucidate the focal points and perspectiveas in near future study of evolution.

Key words: Charles Robert Darwin, the origin of species, evolutionism