Karrikins信号传导通路及功能研究进展

doi:10.16288/j.yczz.15-275

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HEREDITAS(Beijing) ›› 2016, Vol. 38 ›› Issue (1): 52-61.doi: 10.16288/j.yczz.15-275

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Current understanding of signaling transduction pathway and biological functions of Karrikins

Xiaofeng Luo, Ying Qi, Yongjie Meng, Haiwei Shuai, Feng Chen, Wenyu Yang, Kai Shu

Key Laboratory of Crop Ecophysiology and Farming System in Southwest China, Institute of Ecological Agriculture, College of Agronomy, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu 611130, China

Received:2015-06-09 Revised:2015-11-20 Online:2016-01-20 Published:2016-01-20
Supported by:
[Supported by the National Basic Research Program of China (No; 2011CB100402), China Postdoctoral Science Foundation (No; 2014M552377) and Sichuan Province College Students Innovation Training Program (No; 201410626066)]

Abstract

Abstract: Karrikins are a class of signaling molecules discovered in wildfire smoke, which can significantly promote seed germination in some species (such as Arabidopsis and Avena fatua). The structures of Karrikins were first elucidated in 2004. At present, six different types of Karrikins have been documented, and their biological activities vary significantly. So far, studies for Karrikins have become a hot spot in the plant molecular biology field. Recent advances demonstrate that Karrikins regulate plant photomorphogenesis and leaf differentiation effectively, in addition to the effect on seed germination. Furthermore, Karrikins share highly similar molecular structures and signaling transduction pathways with strigolactone. In this review, we summarize the history of discovery, signaling transduction pathways, physiological functions and ecological significance of Karrikins, and further discuss the future research directions.

Key words: karrikins, seed, germination, photomorphogenesis

Xiaofeng Luo, Ying Qi, Yongjie Meng, Haiwei Shuai, Feng Chen, Wenyu Yang, Kai Shu. Current understanding of signaling transduction pathway and biological functions of Karrikins[J]. HEREDITAS(Beijing), 2016, 38(1): 52-61.

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Current understanding of signaling transduction pathway and biological functions of Karrikins

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