哺乳动物滑翔和飞行性状适应性演化研究进展

doi:10.16288/j.yczz.31-339

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Hereditas(Beijing) ›› 2022, Vol. 44 ›› Issue (1): 46-58.doi: 10.16288/j.yczz.31-339

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Progresses on adaptive evolution of gliding and flying ability in mammals

Shanshan Gao(), Jinliang Li, Jiani Yang, Tong Zhou, Rui Liu, Xiaoping Wang(), Li Yu()

State Key Laboratory for Conservation and Utilization of Bio-Resources in Yunnan, School of Life Sciences, Yunnan University, Kunming 650091, China

Received:2021-09-26 Revised:2021-11-22 Online:2022-01-20 Published:2022-01-25
Contact: Wang Xiaoping,Yu Li E-mail:gaoss961210@163.com;wangxp@ynu.edu.cn;yuli@ynu.edu.cn
Supported by:
Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China Nos(31760619);Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China Nos(31925006);Applied Basic Research General Project of Yunnan Science and Technology Department(202001BB050058);Yunnan University's Research Innovation Fund for Graduate Students No(2020249)

Abstract

Abstract:

The adaptive evolution of locomotion forms is closely related to living behaviors such as predation, defense, reproduction and communication. Diverse forms of mammalian locomotion play an important role in the occupation of new habitats and the acquisition of new resources. The gliding and flying ability of mammals are special locomotion forms to adapt to the environment, which is a classical model of adaptive evolution study. In order to adapt to survival, the gliding and flying mammals have undergone a series of adaptive changes in morphology, physiology and behavior. In recent years, with the increasing development of high-throughput sequencing technologies such as genome and transcriptome, adaptive evolution research has entered the era of omics, which can more systematically and comprehensively reveal the molecular basis behind adaptive evolution. In this review, we summarize the origin and adaptive morphological characteristics of mammalian gliding and flight ability, including the evolution of patagium and limbs, as well as the physiological characteristics and molecular mechanisms of energy metabolism. This review is expected to provide a theoretical basis for future studies of the molecular mechanism of adaptive evolution of mammalian locomotion. In addition, the challenging questions and future research directions of these mammals are outlined as well.

Key words: mammals, flying, gliding, adaptive evolution, molecular mechanism

Shanshan Gao, Jinliang Li, Jiani Yang, Tong Zhou, Rui Liu, Xiaoping Wang, Li Yu. Progresses on adaptive evolution of gliding and flying ability in mammals[J]. Hereditas(Beijing), 2022, 44(1): 46-58.

Figures/Tables 3

Fig. 1

Fig. 2

Table 1

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适应性状	基因/转录因子	通路	研究方法	参考文献
骨骼	Bmp2	Bmp信号通路	免疫荧光技术和	[60]
骨骼	Bmp2	Bmp信号通路	实时荧光半定量PCR	[60]
翼膜	Fgf8	Bmp信号通路	原位杂交技术	[43]
骨骼	Prx1	—	原位杂交技术和	[65]
骨骼	Prx1	—	免疫组织化学	[65]
骨骼和翼膜	Shh、Ptc1	Shh-Fgf信号通路	原位杂交技术	[61]
骨骼	Tbx3、Tbx1、	Bmp信号通路	高通量测序	[44]
	Bmp3、Rgmb		标签测序法
	Smad1、Smad4		实时荧光定量PCR
	Nog、Hoxd8
	Hoxd9、Hoxa1
	Satb1、Twist1
	Tmeff2、Enpp2
翼膜	Fgf10	Fgf信号通路	基因克隆和基因表达分析	[17]
骨骼和翼膜	Tbx3、Hoxd9	—	高通量测序	[56]
	Hoxd10、Hoxd11		mRNA测序
	Hoxd12、Hoxd13		原位杂交技术
	Fam5c
骨骼	Mllt3、Lhx8、	Bmp、FGF和	高通量测序	[67]
	Tbx5-as1、Hottip	Wnt/β-catenin信号通路	转录组测序
			原位杂交技术
			结合位点分析法
骨骼	BAR116	—	结合位点分析法	[70]

Progresses on adaptive evolution of gliding and flying ability in mammals

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