摘要： 为探索黄瓜复雌花基因mp、有限生长基因de、叶片皱缩基因cr、叶片无毛基
因gl-2、果皮多刺基因ns和果实有棱基因Tu间的独立或连锁遗传关系,试验选用了带上述6对基因的黄瓜纯合亲本NCG128、NCG 157、WI 275 7和NCG 042,以这些亲本配制4个杂交组合,获得F1,F2,BC1a和BC1b代群体,采用孟得尔遗传公式和计算机程序分析参试性状在各杂交后代中的基因型分离情况。结果表明:基因mp和de,cr和gl-2,cr和Tu,Tu和gl-2,Tu和ns间存在连锁遗传关系,它们的基因间距离分别为0.21,0.12,0.38,0.24,0.32cM(厘摩)。
Abstract:To study the linkage inheritance among gene mp for multi-pistillate flowering,de for determinate growth type,cr for crinkled leaf,gl-2 for glabrous leaf,ns for numerous spine,and Tu for tuberculate fruit in cucumber,the inbred NCG128,NCG157,WI2757 and NCG 042 were used as parents for 4 coombinations in the experiment.The traits of these genes were measured in field and the data was analyzed with a computer program SASGENE.The result indicated that the gene mp and de,cr and gl-2,cr and Tu,Tu and gl-2,Tu and ns had linkage relationship,and the distance between them was 0.21,0.12,0.38,0.24,0.32cM,respectively.