遗传 ›› 2026, Vol. 48 ›› Issue (3): 244-261.doi: 10.16288/j.yczz.25-153
收稿日期:2025-07-12
修回日期:2025-09-02
出版日期:2026-03-20
发布日期:2025-10-11
通讯作者:
黄川,博士,教授,研究方向:分子生物学。E-mail: chuanhuang@cqu.edu.cn;作者简介:邹光福,硕士研究生,专业方向:生物学。E-mail: 202226021024@stu.cqu.edu.cn
基金资助:
Guangfu Zou1(
), Min Zhou1,2(
), Chuan Huang1(
)
Received:2025-07-12
Revised:2025-09-02
Published:2026-03-20
Online:2025-10-11
Supported by:摘要:
环状RNA是一类在真核细胞中广泛存在、结构稳定且功能多样的单链RNA分子。除了作为直接调控因子,环状RNA也能通过编码功能性蛋白间接参与多种生理病理进程。目前,环状RNA翻译的分子机制与研究手段、其编码蛋白与重大疾病的关联,以及其作为药用蛋白表达载体的应用前景,已成为生物医学领域的前沿焦点。本文从上述3个方面对可翻译环状RNA的研究现状进行了归纳总结,旨在为环状RNA的前沿研究提供借鉴和参考。
邹光福, 周敏, 黄川. 可翻译环状RNA研究进展[J]. 遗传, 2026, 48(3): 244-261.
Guangfu Zou, Min Zhou, Chuan Huang. Advances in translatable circular RNAs[J]. Hereditas(Beijing), 2026, 48(3): 244-261.
表1
可翻译环状RNA相关的预测工具及数据库"
| 工具或数据库名称 | 描述 | 链接 |
|---|---|---|
| CircPrimer 2.0 | 注释环状RNA并预测其翻译潜力 | |
| riboCirc | 综合性可翻译环状RNA数据库 | |
| TransCirc | 人类潜在可翻译环状RNA数据库 | |
| CircAtlas | 具有蛋白质编码潜力的脊椎动物环状RNA数据库 | |
| IRESbase | 实验验证IRES的数据库 | |
| IRESite | 实验验证IRES的数据库 | |
| Rcirc | 用于环状RNA下游分析的R包 | |
| RPFdb v2.0 | 基于核糖体分析的全基因组RNA信息数据库 | |
| ORF Finder | 查找所有潜在ORF,并转化为氨基酸序列 | |
| CircRNADb | 包含环状RNA基因组序列、IRES信息的数据库 | |
| CircPro | 潜在可翻译环状RNA数据库 | |
| CircCode | ribo-seq数据中可翻译环状RNA的数据库 | |
| CircTransPred | 预测环状RNA编码蛋白的潜能 | |
| CPC2 | 预测环状RNA编码蛋白的潜能 | |
| circVIS | Ribo-seq数据中可翻译环状RNA的数据库 | |
| CircBank 2.0 | 预测环状RNA编码潜能、ORF、m6A修饰和IRES位点 | |
| DeepCIP | 利用深度学习方法,预测环状RNA中的IRES位点 | |
| circBase | 多物种环状RNA的数据库 |
表2
癌症相关的可翻译环状RNA"
| 环状RNA | 大小(nt) | 细胞/组织 | 机制 | 编码蛋白大小(aa) | 功能 | 参考文献 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| CircSHPRH | 440 | 神经胶质瘤 | IRES | 146 | 保护宿主蛋白稳定性,抑制肿瘤生长 | [ |
| CircMAPK14 | 536 | 结直肠癌 | IRES | 175 | 保护宿主蛋白稳定性,抑制肿瘤生长 | [ |
| CircLINC-PINT | 未知 | 肝癌 | IRES | 87 | 抑制细胞周期和增殖相关基因的表达 | [ |
| CircASK1 | 805 | 肺腺癌 | IRES | 272 | 抑制宿主蛋白磷酸化,激活下游通路,促进癌细胞凋亡 | [ |
| Circ-EGFR | 249 | 胶质母细胞瘤 | 未知 | 多肽 | 增强EGFR蛋白稳定性,持续激活下游促癌通路 | [ |
| CircEIF6 | 906 | 三阴性乳腺癌 | IRES | 224 | 激活MYH9/Wnt/β-catenin通路,调控三阴性乳腺癌进展 | [ |
| Circ-E-Cad | 733 | 神经胶质瘤/胃癌 | IRES | 254 | 激活EGFR通路或PI3K/AKT通路,促进癌细胞恶性增殖 | [ |
| Circ-SMO | 727 | 神经胶质瘤/癌症干细胞 | IRES | 193 | 增强SMO修饰,激活HH信号,促进肿瘤发生 | [ |
| Circ-HER2 | 676 | 三阴性乳腺癌 | IRES | 103 | 促进EGFR/HER3异源二聚体形成,激活下游促癌通路 | [ |
| Circ-PPPAR12A | 1,138 | 结肠癌/非小细胞肺癌 | IRES | 73 | 激活Hippo-Yap通路或AKT通路,促进癌细胞增殖 | [ |
| CircDIDO1 | 1,787 | 胃癌 | IRES | 529 | 抑制PARP1蛋白活性,促进癌细胞凋亡 | [ |
| Hsa_circ_0006401 | 未知 | 结直肠癌 | 未知 | 198 | 正向调控宿主mRNA稳定性 | [ |
| Hsa-circ-0000437 | 251 | 子宫内膜癌 | IRES | 47 | 负调控肿瘤血管生成 | [ |
| CircEZH2 | 253 | 神经胶质瘤 | IRES | 92 | 抑制NKG2D配体转录水平,降低NK细胞毒性 | [ |
| CircNFIB | 363 | 乳腺癌 | 未知 | 56 | 抑制乳腺癌进展 | [ |
| CircFAM53B | 7,605 | 乳腺癌 | IRES | 219 | 抑制乳腺癌进展 | [ |
| CircMET | 1,214 | 恶性胶质瘤 | m6A | 404 | 促进肿瘤生长和致瘤性 | [ |
| CircCAPG | 376 | 三阴性乳腺癌 | IRES | 171 | 促进肿瘤生长和致瘤性 | [ |
| CircAKT3 | 524 | 胶质母细胞瘤 | IRES | 174 | 抑制肿瘤生长和致瘤性 | [ |
| CircHNRNPU | 1,733 | 多发性骨髓瘤 | IRES | 603 | 促进多发性骨髓瘤细胞增殖 | [ |
| CircE7 | 472 | 宫颈癌 | m6A | 98 | 促进癌细胞增殖 | [ |
| CircARHGAP35 | 未知 | 肝癌 | m6A | 1,289 | 通过结合TFII-I蛋白促进肿瘤细胞增殖和迁移侵袭 | [ |
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