关键词: p16INK4a基因, 端区, 细胞衰老, 转基因, 小鼠

Abstract:

During the transfection of mouse embryonic fibroblasts (MEF), we found these cells became senescent, appearing enlarged with hollow cytoplasm and multinucleated. The telomere lengths of these senescent MEFs were significantly shorter than primary untransfected MEFs. In senescent MEF cells, DNA methylation of p16^INK4a 5’-regulatory region showed gradual reduction as cells aged. RT-PCR and Northern blot demonstrated that the expression of p16^INK4a in transfected senescent cells was 12-16 times more than primary cells. The senescent transfected MEF cells as donors of nuclei could support the early development of cloned embryos after nuclear transfer.