摘要： 采用ENU(乙基亚硝基脲)作用于裸露的 λgt11 DNA，经体外重包装，转染宿主菌 E. coli Y1090，在含底物X-gal，诱导剂IPTG的选择性培养基上铺皿，发现被处理的 λgt11 DNA除了使噬菌体存活率下降外，还出现了靶基因“LacZ”较高频率的突变。其中以二甲基亚砜(DMSO)为溶剂，当存活率分别为3.5×10-3、1.6×10-3和5.5×10-4 时，相应的突变率依次为1.1×10-3、3.2×10-3和5.2×10-3，DMSO溶剂对照突变率则<5.0×10-5 。对ENU诱导的5个阳性突变体进行了扩增，以PCR产物为模板，采用正向引导，对阳性突变体靶基因LacZ进行了部分测序，在被测序的260bp范围内，发现了9个位点的碱基突变。碱基突变的类型有颠换(67%)、转换(11%)和移码突变(22%)。颠换主要以A→T、G→C为主。似乎胞嘧啶(C)更易发生突变(占43%)。
Abstract To construct molecular mutation detective system of λ DNA with LacZ, naked λ gt11 DNA was treated with mutagen ENU (Ethylnitro sourea). The ENU-damaged DNA was added to Lambda packaging extracts and the resulting phage were grown in host E.coli Y1090 on a selective plate containing substract X-gal and inducer IPTG. Under these conditions, the results showed that the higher the viability ratio was, the lower the frequency of clear-plaque mutants occured. In our study, when survival ratios of the host cell survival ratio were 3.5×10-3、1.6×10-3 and 5.5×10-4 respectively, the mutation ratio were 1.1×10-3、3.2×10-3 and 5.2×10-3 accordingly, and the mutation ratio by DMSO (negative control ) was below 5.0×10-5. 260 bases from ENU―induced LacZ gene were subjected to DNA sequence analysis. There were several mutation sites: transversion (6, 67%), transition(1, 11%), frame shift(2, 22%)(both were insert mutation). Transversions mainly consisted of A→T, G→C. Among the four bases, cytosine seemed to be more sensitive to ENU (43%).
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