摘要： 以半无叶类型、普通类型豌豆为试验材料，对卷须性状的特征特性、遗传规律及在育种上的利用进行了研究。结果表明：半无叶类型豌豆品种卷须极其发达，能够在株间相互缠绕，形成棚架结构，显著地提高了品种的抗倒伏能力，同时改善了群体通风透光性能，显著提高了新品种的产量，是豌豆抗倒伏育种的重要原始材料。半无叶类型属单基因质量性状遗传，显隐性完全，卷须基因af和子叶颜色基因i表现连锁，位于1号染色体上，交换值为5.72%。
Abstract:Using semi-leafless pea and common pea,the authors studied tendril character,its inheritance law and how to use it in pea breeding.The results were as follows:Semi-leafless pea had well developed tendrils;They twined with each other and formed an arbor structure.This ideal structure had greatly increased lodging resistance capability,improved canopy′s air and light level,and remarkably increased new varieties yield.So,semi-leafless pea was one of the most important materials in lodging resistance breeding.Tendril gene,af,and seed color gene i,in semi-leafless pea was linked on chromosome Ⅰ,and cross-over value was 5.72%.