Hereditas(Beijing) ›› 2021, Vol. 43 ›› Issue (1): 40-51.doi: 10.16288/j.yczz.20-229
• Review • Previous Articles Next Articles
Xiaohong He, Lin Jiang, Yabin Pu, Qianjun Zhao, Yuehui Ma()
Received:
2020-07-21
Revised:
2020-11-19
Online:
2021-01-20
Published:
2021-01-07
Contact:
Ma Yuehui
E-mail:yuehui.ma@263.net
Supported by:
Xiaohong He, Lin Jiang, Yabin Pu, Qianjun Zhao, Yuehui Ma. Progress on genetic mapping and genetic mechanism of cattle and sheep horns[J]. Hereditas(Beijing), 2021, 43(1): 40-51.
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Table 1
The genetic regions, SNPs and candidate genes associated with horn traits in sheep"
表型或功能 | 遗传区间、候选基因或SNPs | 数据类型 | 分析方法 | 物种或品种 | 野生或家养 | 参考文献 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
无角 | Chr.10: OarHH41、AGLA226 | 微卫星标记 | 连锁分析 | (美利奴羊×罗姆尼羊)×美利奴羊 | 家养 | [ |
Chr.10: 7.4 cM区间 | 微卫星和 等位酶标记 | 关联分析 | 索艾羊 | 野生 | [ | |
Chr.10: 200 kb区间 | SNPs | 连锁分析 | 美利奴羊×罗姆尼羊 | 家养 | [ | |
Chr.10:OAR10_29546872,RXFP2 | DNA芯片、 重测序数据 | 选择信号分析、关联分析和选择性清扫分析 | 陶赛特羊、美利奴羊;小尾寒羊、湖羊 | 家养 | [ | |
Chr.10:29.3~29.5 Mb,RXFP2、EEF1DP3 | DNA芯片、 测序 | 连锁不平衡分析、芯片GWAS分析、多态性检测 | 澳洲美利奴羊、Navajo-Churro绵羊、滩羊、萨福克羊 | 家养 | [ | |
RXFP2 3′UTR 1.8 kb片段插入 | 测序、分型 | 序列分析 | 7个瑞士绵羊品种 | 家养 | [ | |
角的多态性 | Chr.10:RXFP2 | DNA芯片;RXFP2基因型 | GWAS分析、选择系数和平衡频率分析、基因型之间的适应度差异分析 | 索艾羊 | 野生 | [ |
角的长度、 角的方向 | Chr.10:CSRD87、OarSEJ09 Chr.10:RXFP2 | 微卫星标记 DNA芯片、 重测序 | 连锁图谱QTL定位、GWAS分析、选择性清扫分析 | 索艾羊、大角羊、 藏绵羊 | 野生、家养 | [ |
角早期发育 | (1) SOX9和HOXD; (2) SOX10、SNAI1、SNAI2、TFAP2A、NGFR和COL11A2 | 基因组测序、 转录组数据 | 基因组、转录组分析 | 有角反刍动物 | 野生和家养 | [ |
畸形角 | COL6A2、COL6A1、PARVA、TNN、TNC | 蛋白质组学 数据 | 差异分析 | 阿勒泰羊 | 家养 | [ |
Chr.10:RXFP2 | DNA芯片 | GWAS分析 | 索艾羊 | 野生 | [ | |
多角表型 | Chr.2: 128~135 Mb、HOXD基因簇、MTX2、EVX2、KIAA1715 | DNA芯片、 重测序数据 | GWAS分析、关联分析和品种间的选择性清扫分析 | 阿勒泰羊、蒙古羊、泗水裘皮羊、Jacobs羊、Navajo-Churro羊和Damara绵羊 | 家养 | [ |
多角亚型 | Chr.2:132.8 Mb,MTX2、HOXD基因簇 | DNA芯片 | 芯片GWAS分析 | 多角藏绵羊 | 家养 | [ |
Table 2
The genetic variants, candidate genes with horn traits in cattle"
表型 | 突变位点、候选基因 | 数据类型 | 分析方法 | 品种 | 参考文献 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
无角 | PC突变,IFNAR2、OLIG1 | DNA芯片,转录组 | 基因组纯合子分析、 差异表达分析 | 多个欧洲牛品种 | [ |
PF突变 | DNA芯片,全基因组测序 | 单体型分析 | 荷斯坦牛 | [ | |
PG突变 | 全基因组测序 | 基因型分析 | 内洛尔瘤牛 | [ | |
PM突变 | DNA芯片,全基因组测序 | 基因渗入分析 | 蒙古牦牛和蒙古Turano牛 | [ | |
RXPF2、FOXL2 | 转录组测序, | 差异表达分析 | 荷斯坦牛 | [ | |
OTOP3和OLIG1 | 基因组测序 | 正选择分析 | 牛科动物 | [ | |
畸形 | TWIST1 | DNA芯片 | 全基因组关联分析 | 夏洛莱牛 | [ |
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