遗传 ›› 2016, Vol. 38 ›› Issue (10): 940-947.doi: 10.16288/j.yczz.16-142

• 研究报告 • 上一篇    下一篇

临床肺炎链球菌常见序列型青霉素耐药性的流行病学研究

高薇1, 史伟1, 陈长会2, 文德年3, 田进2, 姚开虎1   

  1. 1. 首都医科大学附属北京儿童医院、北京市儿科研究所,儿科学国家重点学科,教育部儿科重大疾病研究重点实验室,国家呼吸系统疾病临床医学研究中心,儿童呼吸道感染性疾病研究北京市重点实验室,北京 100045;
    2. 酉阳土家族苗族自治县人民医院,重庆医科大学附属第一医院酉阳医院,重庆 409899;
    3. 中江县人民医院,四川 618100
  • 收稿日期:2016-04-21 修回日期:2016-07-11 出版日期:2016-10-20 发布日期:2016-10-20
  • 作者简介:姚开虎,博士研究生,研究员,研究方向:儿童呼吸道感染常见病原菌的流行病学特征。田进,本科,副主任技师,研究方向:细菌耐药和个体化治疗。
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然课科学基金项目(编号:81371853)和重庆市医学科研计划项目(编号:20142221)资助

Epidemiological study on the penicillin resistance of clinical Streptococcus pneumoniae isolates identified as the common sequence types

Wei Gao1, Wei Shi1, Changhui Chen2, Denian Wen3, Jin Tian2, Kaihu Yao1   

  1. 1. Key Laboratory of Major Diseases in Children, Ministry of Education, National Key Discipline of Pediatrics (Capital Medical University), National Clinical Research Center for Respiratory Diseases, Beijing Key Laboratory of Pediatric Respiratory Infection Diseases, Beijing Pediatric Research Institute, Beijing Children’s Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100045, China;
    2. Youyang Hospital, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University;
    People's Hospital of Chongqing Youyang County, Chongqing 409899, China;
    3. People's Hospital of Zhongjiang County, Sichuan 618100, China
  • Received:2016-04-21 Revised:2016-07-11 Online:2016-10-20 Published:2016-10-20
  • Supported by:
    [Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No; 81371853) and Chongqing Medical Scientific Project (No.20142221)]

摘要: 从菌种的水平研究和阐述临床分离的肺炎链球菌青霉素耐药机制存在一定的局限。为探讨以序列型(Sequence type,ST)为基础研究肺炎链球菌青霉素耐药机制的可行性,本研究分析了1997~2014年间北京常见STs肺炎链球菌488株和2015年重庆酉阳县、四川中江县常见STs菌株88株的青霉素最低抑菌浓度(Minimun inhibitory concentration,MIC)的分布及年份分布。结果显示北京分离株中除了ST342外,属于某一种ST的所有分离株的青霉素MIC值具有一定分布范围,或者<0.25 mg/L,或者≥0.25 mg/L。青霉素MIC <0.25 mg/L的分离株多分布于2001年以前,此年份后≥0.25 mg/L的分离株出现,并逐渐成为主要种群。但这个年份分布规律对于某一种ST并不明显,某一种ST在最初发现的几个年份中就具有不同青霉素MIC水平的分离株。重庆酉阳县和四川中江县常见STs型青霉素MIC分布于0.25~2.0 mg/L(≥0.25 mg/L),包括ST271、ST320和ST81。本研究从流行病学角度揭示了肺炎链球菌临床分离株常见STs的青霉素MIC值分布规律,支持以STs为基础研究其青霉素耐药机制。

关键词: 肺炎链球菌, 序列型, 耐药性, 青霉素

Abstract: There were some limitation in the current interpretation about the penicillin resistance mechanism of clinical Streptococcus pneumoniae isolates at the strain level. To explore the possibilities of studying the mechanism based on the sequence types (ST) of this bacteria, 488 isolates collected in Beijing from 1997-2014 and 88 isolates collected in Youyang County, Chongqing and Zhongjiang County, Sichuan in 2015 were analyzed by penicillin minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) distribution and annual distribution. The results showed that the penicillin MICs of the all isolates covering by the given ST in Beijing have a defined range, either <0.25 mg/L or≥0.25 mg/L, except for the ST342. The isolates with penicillin MIC <0.25 mg/L were mainly collected before 2001, after which the isolates with MIC≥0.25 mg/L occurred and became the major population gradually. This law of year distribution, however, was not obvious for any specific ST. The isolates covering by any given ST could be determined with different penicillin MICs in the first few years after it was identified. The penicillin MIC of isolates identified as common STs and collected in Youyang County, Chongqing and Sichuan Zhongjiang County, including the ST271, ST320 and ST81, was around 0.25~2 mg/L (≥0.25 mg/L). Our study revealed the epidemiological distribution of penicillin MICs of the given STs determined in clinical S. pneumoniae isolates, suggesting that it is reasonable to research the penicillin resistance mechanism based on the STs of this bacteria.

Key words: Streptococcus pneumonia, sequence type, drug resistance, penicillin