遗传 ›› 2022, Vol. 44 ›› Issue (10): 824-839.doi: 10.16288/j.yczz.22-272

• 领域动态 • 上一篇    下一篇

糖尿病领域研发态势分析

张丽雯1(), 阮梅花1(), 刘加兰2, 贺彩红1,3, 于建荣1,3()   

  1. 1. 中国科学院上海生命科学信息中心,中国科学院上海营养与健康研究所,上海 200031
    2. 中国科学院昆明动物研究所,昆明 650201
    3. 中国科学院大学,北京 100049
  • 收稿日期:2022-08-15 修回日期:2022-09-30 出版日期:2022-10-20 发布日期:2022-10-12
  • 通讯作者: 于建荣 E-mail:zhangliwen@sinh.ac.cn;mhruan@sinh.ac.cn;jryu@sinh.ac.cn
  • 作者简介:阮梅花,硕士,研究馆员,研究方向:慢病防控、脑科学等领域的战略情报研究。E-mail: mhruan@sinh.ac.cn;
    张丽雯和阮梅花并列第一作者。
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金专项项目(L1924031)

Progress on research and development in diabetes mellitus

Liwen Zhang1(), Meihua Ruan1(), Jialan Liu2, Caihong He1,3, Jianrong Yu1,3()   

  1. 1. Shanghai Information Center for Life Sciences, Shanghai Institute of Nutrition and Health, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200031, China
    2. Kunming Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming 650201, China
    3. University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
  • Received:2022-08-15 Revised:2022-09-30 Online:2022-10-20 Published:2022-10-12
  • Contact: Yu Jianrong E-mail:zhangliwen@sinh.ac.cn;mhruan@sinh.ac.cn;jryu@sinh.ac.cn
  • Supported by:
    the National Natural Science Foundation of China(L1924031)

摘要:

糖尿病(diabetes mellitus)是由胰岛素分泌缺乏和/或胰岛素抵抗引起的以高血糖为特征的一类代谢性疾病,已成为威胁全球人类健康的重大疾病之一。本文从论文、专利、药物、产业发展等方面分析了糖尿病领域国内外研发态势,旨在为我国糖尿病领域研究及相关产业发展提供决策参考。结果表明,论文发表方面,糖尿病领域研究的论文数量稳步增长,研究热点主要包括并发症及流行病学研究;技术开发方面,比利时杨森制药、美国礼来制药、德国勃林格殷格翰公司等大型制药企业在糖尿病诊断、治疗、管理等方面积极探索;药物研发方面,截至2022年3月23日,已有207个药物上市,还有大量药物处于临床前及临床阶段;产业发展方面,国内外市场潜力巨大,糖尿病数字化管理快速发展。我国在糖尿病研究和技术开发方面拥有一定的实力,未来需要采取措施加强研究成果转化与产品开发,以满足我国庞大的糖尿病诊疗与管理需求。

关键词: 糖尿病, 研究现状, 药物研发, 产业发展

Abstract:

Diabetes mellitus is a kind of metabolic disease characterized by hyperglycemia resulting from insulin insufficiency and insulin resistance. It has become one of the major diseases threatening human health. In this paper, we analyze the current R&D status of diabetes from the aspects of papers, patents, drugs and industrial development. The results show that scientific outcomes are increasing steadily and the hot topics are diabetic complications and epidemiological research. In terms of technology development, large pharmaceutical companies, such as Janssen Pharmaceutical, Lilly pharmaceutical, Boehringer Ingelheim, are actively engaged in diagnosis, treatment and management of diabetes. By March 23 2022, 207 drugs have been launched and a large number of candidate drugs are in the pre-clinical and clinical stage. In terms of industrial development, the potential diabetes market is huge and the digital management of diabetes is developing rapidly. China has certain strength in diabetes research and development. In the future, measures should be taken to strengthen the transformation of research outcomes, and promote product development to meet China’s huge needs of diabetes cares.

Key words: diabetes mellitus, research status, drug development, industrial development