遗传 ›› 2010, Vol. 32 ›› Issue (2): 177-182.doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1005.2010.00177

• 研究报告 • 上一篇    下一篇

荧光原位杂交技术分析栽培种甘薯(Ipomoea batatas cv.Xushu No.18)染色体

汤佳立1, 2, 4, 戚大石1, 2, 张俞1, 3, 刘慧娟1, 孙健英1, 曹清河4, 马代夫4, 李宗芸1, 2   

  1. 1. 徐州师范大学生命科学学院, 徐州 221116; 2. 徐州师范大学,江苏省药用植物生物技术重点实验室, 徐州 221116; 3. 北京师范大学生命科学学院, 北京100875; 4. 中国农业科学院甘薯研究所徐州甘薯研究中心, 徐州 221121
  • 收稿日期:2009-07-17 修回日期:2009-09-09 出版日期:2010-02-20 发布日期:2010-01-15
  • 通讯作者: 李宗芸 E-mail:zongyunli@xznu.edu.cn
  • 基金资助:

    国家自然科学基金项目(编号:30800698), 徐州市科技计划项目(编号:XM09B036), 江苏省高等学校大学生实践创新训练计划项目(编号:09SSJCX07)和江苏省环洪泽湖生态农业生物技术重点实验室开放基金项目(编号:HZHL0811)资助

FISH analysis of chromosomes of sweet potato(Ipomoea batatas cv.Xushu No.18)

TANG Jia-Li1, 2, 4, QI Da-Shi1, 2, ZHANG Yu1, 3, LIU Hui-Juan1, SUN Jian-Ying1, CAO Qing-He4, MA Dai-Fu4,
 LI Zong-Yun1, 2   

  1. 1. School of Life Science, Xuzhou Normal University, Xuzhou 221116, China
    2. Xuzhou Normal University, The Key Laboratory of Biotechnology for Medicinal Plants of Jiangsu Province, Xuzhou 221116, China
    3. School of Life Science, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China
    4. Institute of Sweet Potato, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Xuzhou Sweet Potato Research Centre, Xuzhou 221121, China
  • Received:2009-07-17 Revised:2009-09-09 Online:2010-02-20 Published:2010-01-15
  • Contact: Li Zong-Yun E-mail:zongyunli@xznu.edu.cn

摘要:

为了解栽培种甘薯(徐薯18, Ipomoea batatas cv.Xushu No.18)的染色体结构, 文章利用45S rDNA荧光原位杂交、自身基因组荧光原位杂交和银染技术对栽培种甘薯进行分子细胞遗传学研究。银染结果显示, 徐薯18间期核有6对、8对和9对银染点; 45S rDNA荧光原位杂交结果显示, 徐薯18 染色体上有8对或9对强弱不一的45S rDNA信号; 自身基因组荧光原位杂交结果表明, 所有染色体的全长分布强烈而密集的杂交信号, 着丝粒区、近着丝粒区和端粒区有增强的信号带。

关键词: 甘薯, 银染, 45S rDNA, 荧光原位杂交, 自身基因组原位杂交

Abstract:

In order to understand the chromosome structure of sweet potato (Ipomoea batatas cv. Xushu 18), molecular cytogenetic analyses were carried out on I. batatas. by using 45S rDNA fluorescence in situ hybridization (45S rDNA-FISH), self genomic in situ hybridization (self-GISH), and silver staining techniques. Twelve, sixteen, and eighteen regions were silver stained in the interphase nucleus of I. batatas. The results of FISH analysis demonstrated 16 or 18 signals with different intensity on chromosomes of I. batatas. Self-GISH analysis showed that the intensive signals on I. batatas mitotic chromosomes were distributed along the chromosomes. However, the signals located in centromeric, subcentromeric, and telomeric regions were stronger and denser than those in other regions.

Key words: sweet potato, silver staining, 45S rDNA, fluorescence in situ hybridization, self genomic in situ hybridization