遗传 ›› 2010, Vol. 32 ›› Issue (10): 1018-1030.doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1005.2010.01018
许振华, 谢传晓
收稿日期:2010-01-22
修回日期:2010-03-22
出版日期:2010-10-20
发布日期:2010-10-20
通讯作者:
谢传晓
E-mail:cxxie@caas.net.cn
基金资助:国家自然科学基金项目(编号：30871535)资助
XU Zhen-Hua, XIE Chuan-Xiao
Received:2010-01-22
Revised:2010-03-22
Online:2010-10-20
Published:2010-10-20
Contact:
XIE Chuan-Xiao
E-mail:cxxie@caas.net.cn
摘要： MicroRNA (miRNA)是一类在生物体内普遍存在的非编码、长度约16~29 nt的小分子RNA, 由内源基因编码, 于转录后水平通过介导靶mRNA降解或翻译抑制调控基因表达, 是真核细胞基因表达的重要调控因子。随着生物信息学与研究技术的发展, 越来越多的植物miRNA得到预测和验证。逆境胁迫下, 植物体诱导或下调相关miRNA表达, 参与植物逆境生理调节与适应。文章综述了植物miRNA生物合成、与靶基因的作用方式、生物功能以及逆境胁迫响应miRNA, 概要介绍了目前常用的miRNA研究方法。
许振华，谢传晓. 植物microRNA与逆境响应研究进展[J]. 遗传, 2010, 32(10): 1018-1030.
HU Zhen-Hua, XIE Chuan-Xiao. Advances in plant microRNA and stresses response[J]. HEREDITAS, 2010, 32(10): 1018-1030.
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