遗传 ›› 2010, Vol. 32 ›› Issue (12): 1215-1222.doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1005.2010.01215

• 综述 • 上一篇    下一篇

几种可能影响耐力素质的潜在基因

周文婷, 胡扬   

  1. 北京体育大学科学研究中心, 北京 100084
  • 收稿日期:2010-03-26 修回日期:2010-05-18 出版日期:2010-12-20 发布日期:2010-12-20
  • 通讯作者: 胡扬 E-mail:hyyr1@163.com

Some potential candidate genes related to elite endurance diathesis

ZHOU Wen-Ting, HU Yang   

  1. Research Center, Beijing Sport University, Beijing 100084, China
  • Received:2010-03-26 Revised:2010-05-18 Online:2010-12-20 Published:2010-12-20
  • Contact: HU Yang E-mail:hyyr1@163.com

摘要: 个体间运动能力的差异受多种因素影响, 其中环境(运动训练、营养与技术方法)和遗传因素在很大程度上起决定作用。迄今已进行了大量与运动能力有关的基因多态研究, 但近年来有关新基因、新位点的探索却渐入瓶颈, 限制了优秀运动员分子选材研究的发展。文章着重叙述了几个可能影响耐力素质的潜在基因的运动相关功能和多态研究的结果, 以期为研究者提供新的思路和研究的可行性依据。

关键词: 耐力素质, 潜在基因, 基因多态

Abstract: Differences among individuals in exercise performance are multifactorial and determined by a range of environmental (physical training, nutrition, and technological aids) and genetic factors. So far, numerous gene polymorphisms involved in elite athletic capability have been studied. However, in recent years, the attempts to identify new genes or loci fell into a bottleneck and may limit the use of genetic information for talent search. We selected some potential endurance-related genes, reviewed their functions in physical performance, and studied on their polymorphisms. The results of this study will provide new ideas and references for future research.

Key words: endurance diathesis, potential candidate gene, polymorphism