生长素响应因子与植物的生长发育

doi:10.3724/SP.J.1005.2011.01335

遗传 ›› 2011, Vol. 33 ›› Issue (12): 1335-1346.doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1005.2011.01335

生长素响应因子与植物的生长发育

刘振华, 于延冲, 向凤宁

山东大学生命科学学院, 植物细胞工程与种质创新教育部重点实验室, 济南 250100

收稿日期:2011-04-13 修回日期:2011-07-28 出版日期:2011-12-20 发布日期:2011-12-25
通讯作者: 向凤宁 E-mail:xfn0990@sdu.edu.cn
基金资助:
国家重大科学研究计划项目(编号：2007CB948203), 国家自然科学基金项目(编号：30970243, 30771116), 山东省杰出青年基金项目(编号：QJ200810), 教育部博士点基金(编号：913111006)和山东省公关项目(编号：2009GG10002001)资助

Auxin response factors and plant growth and development

LIU Zhen-Hua, YU Yan-Chong, XIANG Feng-Ning

The Key Laboratory of Plant Cell Engineering and Germplasm Innovation, School of Life Sciences, Shandong University, Jinan 250100, China

Received:2011-04-13 Revised:2011-07-28 Online:2011-12-20 Published:2011-12-25

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 生长素响应因子(Auxin response factor, ARF)作为一类调控生长素响应基因表达的转录因子, 是生长素研究的重要内容。它可与生长素响应基因启动子区域内的生长素响应元件结合, 促进或抑制基因的表达。文章介绍了植物体内ARF家族的分子生物学近年来的研究进展, 同时也讨论了ARF转录因子的结构、ARF基因的表达调控、ARF在植物生长发育及信号转导中的作用以及ARF对靶基因的调控机制等内容。植物ARF成员都有一定的同源性, 大多含有4个结构域, 在多种组织和器官中都有表达, 其表达受到转录及转录后调控, 并且在介导生长素与其它激素之间相互作用方面扮演重要角色。

关键词: 生长素响应因子, 生长素信号转导途径, 生长素

Abstract: An important aspect of studies on auxin is auxin response factors (ARFs), which activate or repress the auxin response genes by binding to auxin response elements (AuxREs) on their promoters. In this review, we focused on molecular biological advances of plant ARF families, and discussed ARF structures, regulation of ARF gene ex-pression, the roles of ARFs in regulating the development of plants and in signal transduction and the mechanisms involved in the target gene regulation by ARFs. The phylogenetic relationships of ARFs in plants are close and most of them have 4 domains. ARFs are expressed in various tissues. Their expressions are regulated at both transcriptional and post-transcriptional levels. They play important roles in the interactions between auxin and other hormones.

Key words: auxin response factor, auxin signal transduction, auxin

刘振华，于延冲，向凤宁. 生长素响应因子与植物的生长发育[J]. 遗传, 2011, 33(12): 1335-1346.

LIU Zhen-Hua, YU Yan-Chong, XIANG Feng-Ning. Auxin response factors and plant growth and development[J]. HEREDITAS, 2011, 33(12): 1335-1346.

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生长素响应因子与植物的生长发育

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