Karrikins信号传导通路及功能研究进展

doi:10.16288/j.yczz.15-275

遗传 ›› 2016, Vol. 38 ›› Issue (1): 52-61.doi: 10.16288/j.yczz.15-275

Karrikins信号传导通路及功能研究进展

罗晓峰, 戚颖, 孟永杰, 帅海威, 陈锋, 杨文钰, 舒凯

四川农业大学农学院生态农业研究所,农业部西南作物生理生态与耕作重点实验室,成都 611130

收稿日期:2015-06-09 修回日期:2015-11-20 出版日期:2016-01-20 发布日期:2016-01-20
通讯作者: 舒凯,博士,副研究员,硕士生导师,研究方向：大豆遗传学,分子生物学。E-mail: kshu@sicau.edu.cn;杨文钰,博士,教授,博士生导师,研究方向：作物高产优质高效栽培理论与技术研究。E-mail: mssiyangwy@sicau.edu.cn E-mail:luoxiaofeng07@sina.com
作者简介:罗晓峰,在读本科生,专业方向：生物技术。
基金资助:
国家重点基础研究发展计划(973计划)项目(编号: 2011CB100402),中国博士后科学基金项目(编号：2014M552377)和四川省大学生创新训练项目(编号：201410626066)资助

Current understanding of signaling transduction pathway and biological functions of Karrikins

Xiaofeng Luo, Ying Qi, Yongjie Meng, Haiwei Shuai, Feng Chen, Wenyu Yang, Kai Shu

Key Laboratory of Crop Ecophysiology and Farming System in Southwest China, Institute of Ecological Agriculture, College of Agronomy, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu 611130, China

Received:2015-06-09 Revised:2015-11-20 Online:2016-01-20 Published:2016-01-20
Supported by:
[Supported by the National Basic Research Program of China (No; 2011CB100402), China Postdoctoral Science Foundation (No; 2014M552377) and Sichuan Province College Students Innovation Training Program (No; 201410626066)]

摘要/Abstract

摘要： Karrikins是从野火烟中发现的一类具有促进某些植物种子(如拟南芥、野燕麦)萌发的信号分子。自2004年其结构首次被解析以来,目前已经发现6种不同形式的Karrikin,其活性各有不同。虽然Karrikins被发现的时间较短,但其已成为植物分子生物学领域的研究热点。研究发现,Karrikins除促进种子萌发以外,还具有调控植物光形态建成、叶片发生等过程等生物学功能;此外,Karrikins与植物激素独脚金内酯(Strigolactone)在结构、信号传导通路等方面具有非常高的相似性。本文从Karrikins的发现史、信号传导通路、生物学功能及生态学意义等方面综述了其最新的研究进展,并探讨了Karrikins领域未来的研究方向。

关键词: Karrikins, 种子, 萌发, 光形态建成

Abstract: Karrikins are a class of signaling molecules discovered in wildfire smoke, which can significantly promote seed germination in some species (such as Arabidopsis and Avena fatua). The structures of Karrikins were first elucidated in 2004. At present, six different types of Karrikins have been documented, and their biological activities vary significantly. So far, studies for Karrikins have become a hot spot in the plant molecular biology field. Recent advances demonstrate that Karrikins regulate plant photomorphogenesis and leaf differentiation effectively, in addition to the effect on seed germination. Furthermore, Karrikins share highly similar molecular structures and signaling transduction pathways with strigolactone. In this review, we summarize the history of discovery, signaling transduction pathways, physiological functions and ecological significance of Karrikins, and further discuss the future research directions.

Key words: karrikins, seed, germination, photomorphogenesis

罗晓峰, 戚颖, 孟永杰, 帅海威, 陈锋, 杨文钰, 舒凯. Karrikins信号传导通路及功能研究进展[J]. 遗传, 2016, 38(1): 52-61.

Xiaofeng Luo, Ying Qi, Yongjie Meng, Haiwei Shuai, Feng Chen, Wenyu Yang, Kai Shu. Current understanding of signaling transduction pathway and biological functions of Karrikins[J]. HEREDITAS(Beijing), 2016, 38(1): 52-61.

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