植物中的NO及其对花发育的调节

doi:10.3724/SP.J.1005.2014.0661

遗传 ›› 2014, Vol. 36 ›› Issue (7): 661-668.doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1005.2014.0661

植物中的NO及其对花发育的调节

周坤, 张今今

陕西师范大学生命科学学院, 秦巴山区可持续发展协同创新中心,西安 710062

收稿日期:2013-12-16 出版日期:2014-07-20 发布日期:2014-06-23
通讯作者: 张今今, 博士, 副教授, 研究方向：植物遗传学。E-mail: zhangjinjin@snnu.edu.cn
作者简介:周坤, 硕士研究生, 专业方向：植物遗传学。E-mail: zhoukun881016@163.com
基金资助:
陕西省自然科学基础研究计划项目(编号：2014JM3075)和中央高校基本科研业务费(编号：GK201002026)资助

Nitric oxide in plants and its role in regulating flower development

Kun Zhou, Jinjin Zhang

Co-Innovation Center for Qinba Regions’ Sustainable Development, College of Life Sciences, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi’an 710062, China

Received:2013-12-16 Online:2014-07-20 Published:2014-06-23

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 一氧化氮(NO)是具有生物活性的重要信号分子, 在植物生长发育的许多过程中发挥调节作用。越来越多的研究证据表明, NO在植物花发育过程中具有重要作用, 然而迄今尚未见关于NO调控植物花发育方面的系统报道。文章介绍了植物NO合成途径的最新研究进展, 综述了NO抑制植物开花转换可能的作用机理和NO在花粉萌发与花粉管延伸过程中的调节作用, 以期为植物内源NO的生物合成及NO对花发育的调节研究提供参考。

关键词: 一氧化氮, 生物合成, 花发育, 开花转换, 花粉萌发和花粉管延伸

Abstract: Nitric oxide (NO) is an essential signaling molecule, which is involved in many aspects of plant growth and development. There is increasing evidence that NO plays a vital role in the process of flower development, which, however, has not been comprehensively reviewed for a long time. In this review, we provide an overview of the multiplicity of NO production in plants, and discuss the potential repression mechanism of NO in flower transition and the role of NO in pollen germination and pollen tube elongation.

Key words: nitric oxide, biosynthesis, flower development, floral transition, pollen germination and tube growth

周坤, 张今今. 植物中的NO及其对花发育的调节[J]. 遗传, 2014, 36(7): 661-668.

Kun Zhou, Jinjin Zhang. Nitric oxide in plants and its role in regulating flower development[J]. HEREDITAS(Beijing), 2014, 36(7): 661-668.

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植物中的NO及其对花发育的调节

Nitric oxide in plants and its role in regulating flower development

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