欧亚大陆东部人群父系30−100分类体系

doi:10.16288/j.yczz.24-302

遗传 ›› 2025, Vol. 47 ›› Issue (6): 660-671.doi: 10.16288/j.yczz.24-302

欧亚大陆东部人群父系30−100分类体系

于会新¹(), 张咸鹏¹(), 韦兰海¹^,²()

1.内蒙古师范大学民族学人类学学院，呼和浩特 010022
2.内蒙古师范大学生命科学与技术学院，呼和浩特 010022

收稿日期:2024-12-14 修回日期:2025-04-13 出版日期:2025-06-20 发布日期:2025-04-14
通讯作者: 韦兰海，博士，教授，研究方向：生物人类学、民族学和历史学研究。E-mail: Ryan.lh.wei@foxmail.com
作者简介:于会新，博士，讲师，研究方向：人类学、生态人类学和民族学研究。E-mail: anthroaxiaoxin@163.com
张咸鹏，博士研究生，专业方向：人类学和民族学研究。E-mail: jyzxp521@163.com
第一联系人：
于会新和张咸鹏并列第一作者。
基金资助:
内蒙古师范大学引进高层次人才科研启动经费项目(2021RJRC002)

The 30−100 patrilineal nomenclature system for eastern Eurasian populations

Huixin Yu¹(), Xianpeng Zhang¹(), Lanhai Wei¹^,²()

1. School of Ethnology and Anthropology, Inner Mongolia Normal University, Hohhot 021002, China
2. College of Life Science and Technology, Inner Mongolia Normal University, Hohhot 02100，China

Received:2024-12-14 Revised:2025-04-13 Published:2025-06-20 Online:2025-04-14
Supported by:
Project of Research Start-up Funds for High-level Talents Introduced by Inner Mongolia Normal University(2021RJRC002)

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

由于人类父系社会的普遍性、严格遵守父系遗传规律以及较快的突变速率(约70年一个新分支)，人类Y染色体非重组区(non-recombining region, NRY)能快速积累地区特异、族群特异、家族特异和家支特异的父系支系，使Y染色体成为研究人类群体演化历史的强有力工具之一。不过，早期研究通常仅包含有限的SNP位点，不同文章的分类系统各有差别，对人群演化过程的分辨率不足。2015年以来，随着基因组全序列数据的快速积累，目前人类Y染色体谱系树的分辨率在人群层面已接近极限。本文分析了近30年来人类Y染色体的相关研究，基于目前极细分数据，识别出与欧亚大陆东部16个人群集团起源演化过程直接相关的50种主要父系类型或奠基者父系类型，进而构建了一个兼容近30年来多样的传统分类系统和当前最精细谱系的30−100分类体系。此体系兼顾欧亚大陆东部人群万年尺度的宏观遗传结构和与现代族群数千年历史直接相关的特异支系，为未来开展更精确的古今人群演化过程研究打下基础。

关键词: 欧亚大陆, 人群, 父系, Y染色体, 分类体系

Abstract:

Due to the universality of human patrilineal societies, strict adherence to the patrilineal inheritance law, and a relatively fast mutation rate (about one new branch every 70 years), the non-recombining region of the human Y-chromosome (NRY) can rapidly accumulate specific patrilineal branches that are specific to certain region, population, family, and family branch, making the Y-chromosome one of the powerful tools for studying the evolutionary history of human populations. However, early studies typically only included a limited number of SNP loci, and the classification systems in different articles varied, resulting in insufficient resolution for the evolutionary process of populations. Since 2015, with the rapid accumulation of whole-genome sequence data, the resolution of the human Y chromosome phylogenetic tree at the population level has approached its limit. In this study, we analyze the relevant research on the human Y chromosome in the past 30 years. Based on the currently highly detailed data, we identify 50 major patrilineal types or founder patrilineal types that are directly related to the origin and evolution of 16 population groups in eastern Eurasia. Furthermore, we construct a 30−100 classification system that is compatible with the diverse traditional classification systems in the past 30 years and the current most detailed phylogenies. This system takes into account both the macroscopic genetic structure of eastern Eurasian populations over a timescale of tens of thousands of years and the specific lineages directly related to the several-thousand-year history of modern ethnic groups, laying the foundation for more precise studies of the evolutionary process of ancient and modern populations in the future.

Key words: Eurasia, population, patrilineal, Y-chromosome, nomenclature system

于会新, 张咸鹏, 韦兰海. 欧亚大陆东部人群父系30−100分类体系[J]. 遗传, 2025, 47(6): 660-671.

Huixin Yu, Xianpeng Zhang, Lanhai Wei. The 30−100 patrilineal nomenclature system for eastern Eurasian populations[J]. Hereditas(Beijing), 2025, 47(6): 660-671.

图/表 2

参考文献 46

[1]	Wei LH, Li H, Jin L. Principles and applications of molecular anthropology. Shanghai: Shanghai Scientific and Technical Publishers, 2022, 1-16.
	韦兰海, 李辉, 金力. 分子人类学基本原理与应用. 上海: 上海科学技术出版社, 2022, 1-16.
[2]	Ping WJ, Liu YC, Fu QM. Exploring the evolution of archaic humans through sedimentary ancient DNA. Hereditas (Beijing), 2022, 44(5): 362-369.
	平婉菁, 刘逸宸, 付巧妹. 沉积物古DNA探秘灭绝古人类演化. 遗传, 2022, 44(5):362-369.
[3]	Yang QX, Wang MG, Liu C, Yuan HJ, He GL. Advancements and prospects in reconstructing the genetic genealogies of ancient and modern human populations using ancestral recombination graphs. Hereditas (Beijing), 2024, 46(10): 849-859.
	杨青鑫, 王萌鸽, 刘超, 袁慧军, 何光林. 基于祖先重组图重建古今人类群体遗传系谱的研究进展及展望. 遗传, 2024, 46(10): 849-859.
[4]	Ping WJ, Xue JY, Fu QM. Ancient DNA elucidates the migration and evolutionary history of northern and southern populations in East Asia. Hereditas (Beijing), 2025, 47(1): 18-33.
	平婉菁, 薛家旸, 付巧妹. 古DNA解析东亚南北方人群的迁徙与演化历史. 遗传, 2025, 47(1): 18-33.
[5]	Zhang DX, Dai SR, Cui YQ. The migration and evolutionary mechanisms of northern Asian populations from the perspective of ancient genomics. Hereditas (Beijing), 2025, 47(1): 34-45.
	张达轩, 戴沈汝, 崔银秋. 古基因组视角下的亚洲北部人群迁徙和演化机制. 遗传, 2025, 47(1): 34-45.
[6]	Sun YH, Ping WJ, Liu YC, Fu QM. The ancient genome reveals the co-evolution history of human and lactic acid bacteria in the Bronze Age. Hereditas (Beijing), 2024, 46(11): 906-910.
	孙元宏, 平婉菁, 刘逸宸, 付巧妹. 古基因组揭示青铜时代人类与乳酸菌的协同演化史. 遗传, 2024, 46(11): 906-910.
[7]	Wang HY, Hu YH, Cao YY, Zhu Q, Huang YG, Li X, Zhang J. AI-SNPs screening based on the whole genome data and research on genetic structure differences of subcontinent populations. Hereditas (Beijing), 2021, 43(10): 938-948.
	王浩宇, 胡渝涵, 曹悦岩, 朱强, 黄雨果, 李茜, 张霁. 基于全基因组数据的AI-SNPs筛选及大陆次级区域内群体遗传结构差异研究. 遗传, 2021, 43(10): 938-948.
[8]	Wang XQ, Zhang QZ, Cheng P, Dong TT, Li WG, Zhou Z, Wang SQ. Genetic polymorphisms of 66 InDel loci in the Chinese Han population. Hereditas (Beijing), 2022, 44(4): 335-345.
	王雪倩, 张庆珍, 程鹏, 董婷婷, 李卫国, 周喆, 王升启. 中国汉族人群66个InDel基因座的遗传多态性. 遗传, 2022, 44(4): 335-345.
[9]	Fu QM, Li H, Moorjani P, Jay F, Slepchenko SM, Bondarev AA, Johnson PLF, Aximu-Petri A, Prüfer K, de Filippo C, Meyer M, Zwyns N, Salazar-García DC, Kuzmin YV, Keates SG, Kosintsev PA, Razhev DI, Richards MP, Peristov NV, Lachmann M, Douka K, Higham TFG, Slatkin M, Hublin JJ, Reich D, Kelso J, Viola TB, Pääbo S. Genome sequence of a 45,000-year-old modern human from western Siberia. Nature, 2014, 514(7523): 445-449. pmid: 25341783
[10]	Jónsson H, Sulem P, Kehr B, Kristmundsdottir S, Zink F, Hjartarson E, Hardarson MT, Hjorleifsson KE, Eggertsson HP, Gudjonsson SA, Ward LD, Arnadottir GA, Helgason EA, Helgason H, Gylfason A, Jonasdottir A, Jonasdottir A, Rafnar T, Frigge M, Stacey SN, Th Magnusson O, Thorsteinsdottir U, Masson G, Kong A, Halldorsson BV, Helgason A, Gudbjartsson DF, Stefansson K. Parental influence on human germline de novo mutations in 1,548 trios from Iceland. Nature, 2017, 549(7673): 519-522. pmid: 28959963
[11]	Karafet TM, Mendez FL, Meilerman MB, Underhill PA, Zegura SL, Hammer MF. New binary polymorphisms reshape and increase resolution of the human Y chromosomal haplogroup tree. Genome Res, 2008, 18(5): 830-838. pmid: 18385274
[12]	Poznik GD, Xue YL, Mendez FL, Willems TF, Massaia A, Wilson Sayres MA, Ayub Q, McCarthy SA, Narechania A, Kashin S, Chen Y, Banerjee R, Rodriguez-Flores JL, Cerezo M, Shao HJ, Gymrek M, Malhotra A, Louzada S, Desalle R, Ritchie GRS, Cerveira E, Fitzgerald TW, Garrison E, Marcketta A, Mittelman D, Romanovitch M, Zhang CS, Zheng-Bradley XQ, Abecasis GR, McCarroll SA, Flicek P, Underhill PA, Coin L, Zerbino DR, Yang FT, Lee C, Clarke L, Auton A, Erlich Y, Handsaker RE, 1000 Genomes Project Consortium, Bustamante CD, Tyler-Smith C. Punctuated bursts in human male demography inferred from 1,244 worldwide Y-chromosome sequences. Nat Genet, 2016, 48(6): 593-599. pmid: 27111036
[13]	Liu MZ, Jiang Y, Wedow R, Li Y, Brazel DM, Chen F, Datta G, Davila-Velderrain J, McGuire D, Tian C, Zhan XW, 23andMe Research Team, HUNT All-In Psychiatry, Choquet H, Docherty AR, Faul JD, Foerster JR, Fritsche LG, Gabrielsen ME, Gordon SD, Haessler J, Hottenga JJ, Huang HY, Jang SK, Jansen PR, Ling Y, Mägi R, Matoba N, McMahon G, Mulas A, Orrù V, Palviainen T, Pandit A, Reginsson GW, Skogholt AH, Smith JA, Taylor AE, Turman C, Willemsen G, Young H, Young KA, Zajac GJM, Zhao W, Zhou W, Bjornsdottir G, Boardman JD, Boehnke M, Boomsma DI, Chen C, Cucca F, Davies GE, Eaton CB, Ehringer MA, Esko T, Fiorillo E, Gillespie NA, Gudbjartsson DF, Haller T, Harris KM, Heath AC, Hewitt JK, Hickie IB, Hokanson JE, Hopfer CJ, Hunter DJ, Iacono WG, Johnson EO, Kamatani Y, Kardia SLR, Keller MC, Kellis M, Kooperberg C, Kraft P, Krauter KS, Laakso M, Lind PA, Loukola A, Lutz SM, Madden PAF, Martin NG, McGue M, McQueen MB, Medland SE, Metspalu A, Mohlke KL, Nielsen JB, Okada Y, Peters U, Polderman TJC, Posthuma D, Reiner AP, Rice JP, Rimm E, Rose RJ, Runarsdottir V, Stallings MC, Stančáková A, Stefansson H, Thai KK, Tindle HA, Tyrfingsson T, Wall TL, Weir DR, Weisner C, Whitfield JB, Winsvold BS, Yin J, Zuccolo L, Bierut LJ, Hveem K, Lee JJ, Munafò MR, Saccone NL, Willer CJ, Cornelis MC, David SP, Hinds DA, Jorgenson E, Kaprio J, Stitzel JA, Stefansson K, Thorgeirsson TE, Abecasis G, Liu DJJ, Vrieze S. Association studies of up to 1.2 million individuals yield new insights into the genetic etiology of tobacco and alcohol use. Nat Genet, 2019, 51(2): 237-244. pmid: 30643251
[14]	Underhill PA, Shen P, Lin AA, Passarino G, Yang WH, Kauffman E, Bonné-Tamir B, Bertranpetit J, Francalacci P, Ibrahim M, Jenkins T, Kidd JR, Mehdi SQ, Seielstad MT, Wells RS, Piazza A, Davis RW, Feldman MW, Cavalli-Sforza LL, Oefner PJ. Y chromosome sequence variation and the history of human populations. Nat Genet, 2000, 26(3): 358-361. pmid: 11062480
[15]	Bajić V, Barbieri C, Hübner A, Güldemann T, Naumann C, Gerlach L, Berthold F, Nakagawa H, Mpoloka SW, Roewer L, Purps J, Stoneking M, Pakendorf B. Genetic structure and sex-biased gene flow in the history of southern African populations. Am J Phys Anthropol, 2018, 167(3): 656-671. pmid: 30192370
[16]	Ke Y, Su B, Song X, Lu D, Chen L, Li H, Qi C, Marzuki S, Deka R, Underhill P, Xiao C, Shriver M, Lell J, Wallace D, Wells RS, Seielstad M, Oefner P, Zhu D, Jin J, Huang W, Chakraborty R, Chen Z, Jin L. African origin of modern humans in East Asia: a tale of 12,000 Y chromosomes. Science, 2001, 292(5519): 1151-1153. pmid: 11349147
[17]	Rosser ZH, Zerjal T, Hurles ME, Adojaan M, Alavantic D, Amorim A, Amos W, Armenteros M, Arroyo E, Barbujani G, Beckman G, Beckman L, Bertranpetit J, Bosch E, Bradley DG, Brede G, Cooper G, Côrte-Real HB, de Knijff P, Decorte R, Dubrova YE, Evgrafov O, Gilissen A, Glisic S, Gölge M, Hill EW, Jeziorowska A, Kalaydjieva L, Kayser M, Kivisild T, Kravchenko SA, Krumina A, Kucinskas V, Lavinha J, Livshits LA, Malaspina P, Maria S, McElreavey K, Meitinger TA, Mikelsaar AV, Mitchell RJ, Nafa K, Nicholson J, Nørby S, Pandya A, Parik J, Patsalis PC, Pereira L, Peterlin B, Pielberg G, Prata MJ, Previderé C, Roewer L, Rootsi S, Rubinsztein DC, Saillard J, Santos FR, Stefanescu G, Sykes BC, Tolun A, Villems R, Tyler-Smith C, Jobling MA. Y-chromosomal diversity in Europe is clinal and influenced primarily by geography, rather than by language. Am J Hum Genet, 2000, 67(6): 1526-1543. pmid: 11078479
[18]	Kumar V, Reddy ANS, Babu JP, Rao TN, Langstieh BT, Thangaraj K, Reddy AG, Singh L, Reddy BM. Y-chromosome evidence suggests a common paternal heritage of Austro-Asiatic populations. BMC Evol Biol, 2007, 7: 47. pmid: 17389048
[19]	Wang F, Wang M, Zhang XH, Yu KL, Zheng LB, Yang YJ. Genetic substructure analysis of three isolated populations in southwest China. Hereditas (Beijing), 2022, 44(5): 424-431.
	王飞, 王萌, 张兴华, 宇克莉, 郑连斌, 杨亚军. 中国西南地区3个隔离人群遗传亚结构分析. 遗传, 2022, 44(5): 424-431.
[20]	Zhu X, Jin X, Liu J, Yang L, Zou LX, Li CX, Huang J, Jiang L. Paternal genetic structure analysis of the modern Han populations based on Y-SNP and Y-STR. Hereditas (Beijing), 2024, 46(2): 149-167.
	朱信, 金鑫, 刘俊, 杨澜, 邹丽馨, 李彩霞, 黄江, 江丽. 基于Y-SNP和Y-STR揭示汉族人群父系遗传关系. 遗传, 2024, 46(2): 149-167.
[21]	Zhang XP, Yu HX, Zhang J, Jia XY, He XF, Zhu BF, Wei LH, Yao HB. Multiple ancestral components and complex origins of the Yugur people in Gansu province revealing by 35 Y-STR. Hereditas (Beijing), 2024, 46(12): 1042-1054.
	张咸鹏, 于会新, 张劼, 贾欣怡, 何宵飞, 朱波峰, 韦兰海, 姚宏兵. 基于35 Y-STR研究甘肃裕固族的父系多重起源. 遗传, 2024, 46(12): 1042-1054.
[22]	Rasmussen M, Anzick SL, Waters MR, Skoglund P, DeGiorgio M, Stafford TW Jr, Rasmussen S, Moltke I, Albrechtsen A, Doyle SM, Poznik GD, Gudmundsdottir V, Yadav R, Malaspinas AS, White SS 5th, Allentoft ME, Cornejo OE, Tambets K, Eriksson A, Heintzman PD, Karmin M, Korneliussen TS, Meltzer DJ, Pierre TL, Stenderup J, Saag L, Warmuth VM, Lopes MC, Malhi RS, Brunak S, Sicheritz-Ponten T, Barnes I, Collins M, Orlando L, Balloux F, Manica A, Gupta R, Metspalu M, Bustamante CD, Jakobsson M, Nielsen R, Willerslev E. The genome of a Late Pleistocene human from a Clovis burial site in western Montana. Nature, 2014, 506(7487): 225-229. pmid: 24522598
[23]	Helgason A, Einarsson AW, Guðmundsdóttir VB, Sigurðsson Á, Gunnarsdóttir ED, Jagadeesan A, Ebenesersdóttir SS, Kong A, Stefánsson K. The Y-chromosome point mutation rate in humans. Nat Genet, 2015, 47(5): 453-457. pmid: 25807285
[24]	Y Chromosome Consortium. A nomenclature system for the tree of human Y-chromosomal binary haplogroups. Genome Res, 2002, 12(2): 339-348. pmid: 11827954
[25]	Jobling MA, Tyler-Smith C. The human Y chromosome: an evolutionary marker comes of age. Nat Rev Genet, 2003, 4(8): 598-612. pmid: 12897772
[26]	Li H, Handsaker B, Wysoker A, Fennell T, Ruan J, Homer N, Marth G, Abecasis G, Durbin R, 1000 Genome Project Data Processing Subgroup. The sequence alignment/map format and SAMtools. Bioinformatics, 2009, 25(16): 2078-2079. pmid: 19505943
[27]	Shi H, Zhong H, Peng Y, Dong YL, Qi XB, Zhang F, Liu LF, Tan SJ, Ma RZ, Xiao CJ, Wells RS, Jin L, Su B. Y chromosome evidence of earliest modern human settlement in East Asia and multiple origins of Tibetan and Japanese populations. BMC Biol, 2008, 6: 45. pmid: 18959782
[28]	Wen B, Xie XH, Gao S, Li H, Shi H, Song XF, Qian TZ, Xiao CJ, Jin JZ, Su B, Lu DR, Chakraborty R, Jin L. Analyses of genetic structure of Tibeto-Burman populations reveals sex-biased admixture in southern Tibeto-Burmans. Am J Hum Genet, 2004, 74(5): 856-865. pmid: 15042512
[29]	Sharengaowa, Ma PC, Yang WJ, Ochirbat A, Zhabagin M, Sun N, Xie YM, Li YL, Wei LH. Paternal origin of Mongolic-speaking populations: a review of studies from recent decades (1999-2019) and their implications for multidisciplinary research in the future. Hum Biol, 2023, 93(4): 269-288.
[30]	Zhabagin MK, Sabitov Z, Tazhigulova I, Alborova I, Agdzhoyan A, Wei LH, Urasin V, Koshel S, Mustafin K, Akilzhanova A, Li H, Balanovsky O, Balanovska E. Medieval super-grandfather founder of western Kazakh clans from haplogroup C2a1a2-M48. J Hum Genet, 2021, 66(7): 707-716. pmid: 33510364
[31]	Hudjashov G, Kivisild T, Underhill PA, Endicott P, Sanchez JJ, Lin AA, Shen P, Oefner P, Renfrew C, Villems R, Forster P. Revealing the prehistoric settlement of Australia by Y chromosome and mtDNA analysis. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA, 2007, 104(21): 8726-8730. pmid: 17496137
[32]	Chen J, Li H, Qin ZD, Liu WH, Lin WX, Yin RX, Jin L, Pan SL. Y-chromosome genotyping and genetic structure of Zhuang populations. Acta Genetica Sinica, 2006, 33(12):1060-1072.
	陈晶, 李辉, 覃振东, 刘文泓, 林伟雄, 尹瑞兴, 金力, 潘尚领. 壮族Y染色体分型及其内部遗传结构. 遗传学报, 2006, 33(12): 1060-1072.
[33]	Zhang XM, Kampuansai J, Qi XB, Yan S, Yang ZH, Serey B, Sovannary T, Bunnath L, Aun HS, Samnom H, Kutanan W, Luo X, Liao SY, Kangwanpong D, Jin L, Shi H, Su B. An updated phylogeny of the human Y-chromosome lineage O2a-M95 with novel SNPs. PLoS One, 2014, 9(6): e101020. pmid: 24972021
[34]	Rootsi S, Zhivotovsky LA, Baldovic M, Kayser M, Kutuev IA, Khusainova R, Bermisheva MA, Gubina M, Fedorova SA, Ilumäe AM, Khusnutdinova EK, Voevoda MI, Osipova LP, Stoneking M, Lin AA, Ferak V, Parik J, Kivisild T, Underhill PA, Villems R. A counter-clockwise northern route of the Y-chromosome haplogroup N from Southeast Asia towards Europe. Eur J Hum Genet, 2007, 15(2): 204-211. pmid: 17149388
[35]	Karafet TM, Osipova LP, Gubina MA, Posukh OL, Zegura SL, Hammer MF. High levels of Y-chromosome differentiation among native Siberian populations and the genetic signature of a boreal hunter-gatherer way of life. Hum Biol, 2002, 74(6): 761-789. pmid: 12617488
[36]	Wen B, Li H, Lu DR, Song XF, Zhang F, He YG, Li F, Gao Y, Mao XY, Zhang L, Qian J, Tan JZ, Jin JZ, Huang W, Deka R, Su B, Chakraborty R, Jin L. Genetic evidence supports demic diffusion of Han culture. Nature, 2004, 431(7006): 302-305. pmid: 15372031
[37]	Deng W, Shi BC, He XL, Zhang ZH, Xu J, Li B, Yang J, Ling LJ, Dai CP, Qiang BQ, Shen Y, Chen RS. Evolution and migration history of the Chinese population inferred from Chinese Y-chromosome evidence. J Hum Genet, 2004, 49(7): 339-334. pmid: 15173934
[38]	Derenko M, Malyarchuk B, Denisova GA, Wozniak M, Dambueva I, Dorzhu C, Luzina F, Miścicka-Sliwka D, Zakharov I. Contrasting patterns of Y-chromosome variation in South Siberian populations from Baikal and Altai-Sayan regions. Hum Genet, 2006, 118 (5): 591-604. pmid: 16261343
[39]	Xue YL, Zerjal T, Bao WD, Zhu SL, Shu QF, Xu JJ, Du RF, Fu SB, Li P, Hurles ME, Yang HM, Tyler-Smith C. Male demography in East Asia: a north-south contrast in human population expansion times. Genetics, 2006, 172(4): 2431-2439. pmid: 16489223
[40]	Kim SH, Kim KC, Shin DJ, Jin HJ, Kwak KD, Han MS, Song JM, Kim W, Kim W. High frequencies of Y-chromosome haplogroup O2b-SRY465 lineages in Korea: a genetic perspective on the peopling of Korea. Investig Genet, 2011, 2(1): 10. pmid: 21463511
[41]	Hammer MF, Karafet TM, Park H, Omoto K, Harihara S, Stoneking M, Horai S. Dual origins of the Japanese: common ground for hunter-gatherer and farmer Y chromosomes. J Hum Genet, 2006, 51(1): 47-58. pmid: 16328082
[42]	Lell JT, Sukernik RI, Starikovskaya YB, Su B, Jin L, Schurr TG, Underhill PA, Wallace DC. The dual origin and Siberian affinities of native American Y chromosomes. Am J Hum Genet, 2002, 70(1): 192-206. pmid: 11731934
[43]	Malyarchuk BA, Derenko MV. Genetic history of the Koryaks and Evens of the Magadan region based on Y chromosome polymorphism data. Vavilovskii Zhurnal Genet Selektsii, 2024, 28(1): 90-97. pmid: 38465253
[44]	Geppert M, Baeta M, Núñez C, Martínez-Jarreta B, Zweynert S, Cruz OWV, González-Andrade F, González- Solorzano J, Nagy M, Roewer L. Hierarchical Y-SNP assay to study the hidden diversity and phylogenetic relationship of native populations in South America. Forensic Sci Int Genet, 2011, 5(2): 100-104. pmid: 20932815
[45]	Myres NM, Rootsi S, Lin AA, Järve M, King RJ, Kutuev I, Cabrera VM, Khusnutdinova EK, Pshenichnov A, Yunusbayev B, Balanovsky O, Balanovska E, Rudan P, Baldovic M, Herrera RJ, Chiaroni J, Di Cristofaro J, Villems R, Kivisild T, Underhill PA. A major Y-chromosome haplogroup R1b Holocene era founder effect in Central and Western Europe. Eur J Hum Genet, 2011, 19(1): 95-101. pmid: 20736979
[46]	Wang K, Prüfer K, Krause-Kyora B, Schuenemann VJ, Coia V, Maixner F, Zink A, Schiffels S, Krause J. High-coverage genome of the Tyrolean Iceman reveals unusually high Anatolian farmer ancestry. Cell Genom, 2023, 3(9): 100377. pmid: 37719142

编辑推荐

Metrics

www.chinagene.cn
备案号：京ICP备09063187号-4
总访问:,今日访问:,当前在线:

欧亚大陆东部人群父系30−100分类体系

The 30−100 patrilineal nomenclature system for eastern Eurasian populations

RichHTML

PDF (PC)

可视化

摘要/Abstract

引用本文

使用本文

图/表 2

参考文献 46

相关文章 15

编辑推荐

Metrics

[1]	朱丽娜, 汪旭, 郭锡汉. 造血系统嵌合型Y染色体丢失：从人群队列到致病机制[J]. 遗传, 2025, 47(4): 409-427.
[2]	平婉菁, 薛家旸, 付巧妹. 古DNA解析东亚南北方人群的迁徙与演化历史[J]. 遗传, 2025, 47(1): 18-33.
[3]	张咸鹏, 于会新, 张劼, 贾欣怡, 何宵飞, 朱波峰, 韦兰海, 姚宏兵. 基于35 Y-STR研究甘肃裕固族的父系多重起源[J]. 遗传, 2024, 46(12): 1042-1054.
[4]	王飞, 王萌, 张兴华, 宇克莉, 郑连斌, 杨亚军. 中国西南地区3个隔离人群遗传亚结构分析[J]. 遗传, 2022, 44(5): 424-431.
[5]	王雪倩, 张庆珍, 程鹏, 董婷婷, 李卫国, 周喆, 王升启. 中国汉族人群66个InDel基因座的遗传多态性[J]. 遗传, 2022, 44(4): 335-345.
[6]	孔永强, 刘金凯, 顾佳琪, 徐景怡, 郑雨诺, 魏以梁, 伍少远. 南-北方汉族人、韩国人和日本人遗传划分机器学习模型优化方案[J]. 遗传, 2022, 44(11): 1028-1043.
[7]	刘志勇, 任贺, 陈冲, 张京晶, 张晓梦, 石妍, 石林玉, 陈滢, 程凤, 贾莉, 陈曼, 范庆炜, 张家榕, 李万婷, 王萌春, 任子林, 刘雅诚, 倪铭, 孙宏钰, 严江伟. 基于有限突变模型和大规模数据的19个常染色体STR的实际突变率研究[J]. 遗传, 2021, 43(10): 949-961.
[8]	陈兴栋, 蒋艳峰, 徐萍, 金力. 大型人群队列遗传资源建设与利用[J]. 遗传, 2021, 43(10): 980-987.
[9]	王文秀, 黄涛, 李立明. 基于“中国慢性病前瞻性研究”的遗传资源建设与应用[J]. 遗传, 2021, 43(10): 972-979.
[10]	刘明, 李祎, 杨亚芳, 晏于文, 刘凡, 李彩霞, 曾发明, 赵雯婷. 中国汉族人群脸部特征相关SNP位点研究[J]. 遗传, 2020, 42(7): 680-690.
[11]	王玉琢, 张一鸣, 董晓莲, 王学才, 朱建福, 王娜, 江峰, 陈跃, 姜庆五, 付朝伟. 2型糖尿病易感基因SNP位点对生活方式干预降低血糖应答效果的修饰效应[J]. 遗传, 2020, 42(5): 483-492.
[12]	刘杨, 孙昌春, 马咪, 王玲, 赵雯婷, 马泉, 季安全, 刘京, 李彩霞. 74-plex SNPs复合检测体系在中国人群中的族群推断研究[J]. 遗传, 2020, 42(3): 296-308.
[13]	王燕超,马晓燕,孙筱放,冼嘉嘉,李少英,何文智,王晓蔓,黎青. Y染色体微缺失人群中Y-STR等位基因缺失模式分析[J]. 遗传, 2019, 41(3): 243-253.
[14]	宋述慧,滕徐菲,肖景发. 中国人群参考基因组及基因组变异图谱资源库[J]. 遗传, 2018, 40(11): 1048-1054.
[15]	李祎,赵雯婷,李丹,陶现明,熊子义,刘京,张微,刘海渤,季安全,唐鲲,刘凡,李彩霞. EDARV370A对新疆维吾尔族人群面部及耳朵形态的效应[J]. 遗传, 2018, 40(11): 1024-1032.