遗传 ›› 1997, Vol. 19 ›› Issue (3): 23-25.

• 论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

内蒙古三个民族舌运动类型的遗传学研究

郑连斌1; 陆舜华2; 李晓卉2; 赵梅珍2; 裴长青2; 郝翠云2 ZHENG Lian-Bin1;BU Shun-Hua2;LI Xiao-Hui2;ZHO Mei-Zhen2;PEI Chang-Qing2;HAO Cui-Yun2   

  1. 1.天津师范大学生物系,天津 300074 2.内蒙古师范大学生物系,呼和浩特 010022 1.Department of Biology,Tianjin Normal University,Tianjin 300074 2.Department of Biology,Inner Mongolia Normal University,Huhhot 010022
  • 收稿日期:1900-01-01 出版日期:1997-06-10 发布日期:1997-06-10

Genetic Study on Tongue Moving Types in Three Nationalities ofInner Mongolia

  • Received:1900-01-01 Online:1997-06-10 Published:1997-06-10

摘要: 调查了内蒙古汉、蒙古、回族舌运动类型(卷舌、翻舌、叠舌、三叶舌与尖舌),共716例。研究结果显示:各种舌运动类型出现率性别间均无显著性差异;卷舌基因分别与叠、翻、尖、三叶舌基因间存在着互相作用关系,卷舌基因对叠舌基因是隐性上位基因,对翻舌、尖舌、三叶舌基因是修饰基因;内蒙古3个民族间卷、叠、尖舌出现率接近。本文首次调查并研究了尖舌性状。尖舌在过去国内外文献中未见报道。
Abstract:The tongue moving types(including tongue rolling,tongue twisting,tongue folding,clover-leaf tongue and pointed tongue)of 716 cases of Han,Mongol and Hui nationalities in Inner Mongolia were investigated.The results showed that no difference in the frequencies of various tongue moving types between male and female and that the frequencies of rolling,folding and pointed tongue were close to each other among the three nationalities of Inner Mongolia.However,some interactions between genes were revealed,that the rolling gene is a recessive epistatic gene to folding gene and a modifier gene to twisting,pointed and clover-leaf gene respectively.The research on pointed tongue in this paper has never been reported in China and abroad.

关键词: 叠舌, 尖舌
Key words,
三叶舌, 翻舌, 卷舌, 花粉母细胞, 激光微束, 染色体

Key words: Pollen mother cell, Laser microbeam, Chromosome