遗传 ›› 1997, Vol. 19 ›› Issue (3): 20-22.

• 论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

棕黑锦蛇赤峰亚种染色体组型、C带和Ag-NORs研究

郭超文1; 马虹2 GUO Chao-Wen1;MA Hong2   

  1. 1.安徽师范大学生物系, 芜湖 241000 2.安徽省滁州卫生学校,滁州 239000 1.Department of Biology,Anhui Normal University,Wuhu 241000 2.Chuzhou Health School,Anhui Province 239000
  • 收稿日期:1900-01-01 出版日期:1997-06-10 发布日期:1997-06-10

Studies on the Karyotype,C-banding Pattern and Ag-NORs of Elaphe schrenckil anomala

  • Received:1900-01-01 Online:1997-06-10 Published:1997-06-10

摘要: 以骨髓细胞为材料研究了棕黑锦蛇赤峰亚种的染色体, 结果表明,该物种的2n=36,由8对大型的和10对微小的染色体组成,AF=50。No.4为性染色体(ZW型);所有大型染色体均显示端粒深染C带,但仅NO.2、3、5和Z染色体显示着丝粒浅染C带。W染色体为整条C带阳性;该物种一对NOR分布于微小染色体。锦蛇属核型可能经历过染色体间的着丝粒融合的罗伯逊易位。
Abstract:This paper reports the karyotype,C-bands and Ag-NORs of Elaphe schrenckii anomala(Boulenger).The diploid number,2n=36,comprising 8 pairs of macro- and 10 pairs of microchromosomes in the E.s.anomala.AF=50.The No.4 is sex chromosome,which belong to ZW type.The C-banding technique revealed telomeric constitutive heterochromatin in the whole macrochromosome.But the centromeric C band was only observed in No.2,3,5 and Z chromosome,while a whole W chromosome is constitutive heterochromatinization.Two NORs was observed in group of microchromosome.

关键词: 染色体组型, C带, Ag-NORs, Elaphe schrenckii anomala, 棕黑锦蛇
Key words,
进化, 线粒体DNA序列, 长臂猿, 系统发育

Key words: Mt DNA, Gibbon, Phylogeny, Sequence