遗传 ›› 1997, Vol. 19 ›› Issue (6): 21-24.

• 论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

中国17个人群中的耵聍基因频率及干型基因地理分布图

杜若甫1; 肖春杰2; 黄瑞珍3; 张士贤4; 王源遂5; 郭德良6; 陈慎坚7; 张卫红8;冶福云9; 赵锋10   

  1. 1.中国科学院遗传研究所,北京 100101 2.云南大学生物系,昆明 650091 3.海南省乐东妇幼保健站,572500 4.江苏省常州市第二人民医院,常州 213003 5.江苏省南通市卫生学校,南通 226001. 6.广西妇幼保健院,南宁 530000 7.广东省阳江市人民医院,529500 8.云南省计划生育科学研究所,昆明 650021 9.河北省张家口市中心血站,075000 10.Institute of Genetics,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100101
  • 收稿日期:1900-01-01 出版日期:1997-12-10 发布日期:1997-12-10

Gene Frequencies of Dry Serumen in 17 Populations and Its Geographic Distribution Maps in China

  • Received:1900-01-01 Online:1997-12-10 Published:1997-12-10

摘要: 报道了中国17个人群的干型耵聍基因频率,其中汉族人群8个,少数民族人群8个,还有一个未识别民族,即西藏聂拉木县的夏尔巴人。发表了我国汉族人群中以及汉族与少数民族中干型耵聍基因频率的地理分布图。干型耵聍基因在17个人群中的频率及两张基因频率地理分布图都进一步证明,中国汉族与少数民族 (新疆信仰伊斯兰教的少数民族除外)之间有许多基因流动、干型耵聍基因起源于东北亚。中国人群中干型耵聍基因的Fst应在0.1057与0.1602之间。
Abstract:Gene frequencies of serumen type of 17 populations in China are reported,including 8 Han subpopulations,8 ethnic minorities and 1 un-identified ethnic group,the Sherpas in Nyalam County,Tibet.Gene-frequency-distribution maps of dry serumen in Han,as well as in Han and ethnic minorities of China were also published.The gene frequency data of 17 populations and their distribution maps once again showed that there was a large-scale gene exchange between Han and ethnic minorities,my be,with the exception of Moslem ethnic groups in Xinjiang,and that the dry serumen gene originated in Northeast Asia.The Fst of dry serumen gene in Chinese populations as a whole was estimated to be between 0.1057 and 0.1602.

关键词: Serumen type, Gene frequency, 中国人群
Key words,
基因频率, 耵聍类型, 种内易位, C-分带, 原位杂交, 小麦, 白粉病

Key words: Wheat, Intra - species translocation, Powdery mildew, C-banding, in situ hybridization