遗传 ›› 2003, Vol. 25 ›› Issue (2): 151-154.

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6个中外猪品种的RAPD分析

蒋曹德;邓昌彦;熊远著 JIANG Cao-De;DENG Chang-Yan;XIONG Yuan-Zhu   

  1. 华中农业大学农业部猪遗传育种重点开放实验室,武汉 430070 Key Laboratory of Genetics and Breeding of Pig, Ministry of Agricultue,Wuhan 430070,China
  • 收稿日期:1900-01-01 出版日期:2003-04-10 发布日期:2017-10-24

Genetic Variation of Six Breeds of Pigs by RAPD Analysis

  • Received:1900-01-01 Online:2003-04-10 Published:2017-10-24

摘要: 应用RAPD技术分析了梅山猪、淮南猪、通城猪、八眉猪、合作猪、大白猪的遗传变异。用276个随机引物对6个猪种混合DNA扩增筛选,24个引物产生多态性。此24个引物经重新优化反应条件体系后,对276个个体DNA进行扩增。结果6个猪种的遗传多样性指数分别为0.178672、0.17781、0.15995、0.14549、0.16949和0.14157,群体内平均遗传多样性指数为0.16216,总群体遗传多样性指数为0.2534。基于Rogers公式计算的遗传距离采用NJ和UPGMA法进行聚类分析,结果6个猪种的亲缘关系与它们的地理分布基本一致。
Abstract:The genetic variation of Meishan,Huainan,Tongcheng,Bamei,Hezuo and Largewhite pigs were analyzed by RAPD markers.Twenty-four single polymorphic primers were selected out of 276 primers by amplifying six pool DNA.The index of Shannon were 0.178672,0.17781,0.15995,0.14549,0.16949,0.14159 respectively;Hpop was 0.16216,Hsp was 0.2534.The phylogenetic tree was constructed using NJ and UPGMA.The results indicated that the phenylogenetic relationship of the six pig breeds was consistent with their distribution.

关键词: RAPD, 猪, RAPD, pig, 遗传变异
Key words,
RAPD;猪;遗传变异
Key words;RAPD,
pig, genetic variation